Functionalism Flashcards
Explanation of crime
Ineffective socialisation
As society becomes more complex, we have more choice, so lack norms and values
This creates anomie - don’t know the right way to behave under difficult or changing circumstances
Functionalist key theory
Crime is inevitable, it is a function - necessary as we need control over society in order to maintain value consensus
Boundary maintenance
reminds people of what is acceptable, sets boundaries which show people the consequences of crime
Adaptation and change
when people commit some crimes they show how society needs to change
Merton
Strain theory
Strain Theory
The American Dream - working hard will make you successful and happy
This cannot be true, as not everyone starts at the same position - these cultural and structural factors get in the way
They feel they have to live up to this, so are under strain
How people react to the strain
Conformity Innovation Ritualism Retreatism Rebellion
Marxist criticisms
He’s highlighting facts, but not that society should change
Considers crime as working class
Interactionist criticisms
Accepts statistics and the general view of society
Assumes consensus of values
Doesn’t explain crimes not gaining material
However…
Most crime is property Lower class more convicted
