Environmental Theory Flashcards
Zone of transition
the zone in the centre of cities, where cheap accommodation is filled by immigrants
Crime in different areas of a city
there are more delinquents and crimes at the centre of the city (zone of transition), and less as you move away from the centre
Social disorganisation
lack of community due to people moving in and out of the area, and therefore it lacks social controls
Cultural transmission
the high population turnover means that different cultures are merged into societies due to immigrants moving in and out
crime becomes a way of life, not seen as negative
Dynamics of community
there are differences in rates of offending according to housing in an area (council flats, owned, private rented) even when they were of the same class
Differential association
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Housing policies
encouraging people to move into the area, often the same social groups, with difficult families staying and good families move out, leading to high crime
Tipping
the process where a problem area is created as difficult people are tipped into the area
Developments of reputations
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