Functionalism Flashcards
who is the founder of functionalism ?
William James
Functionalism point 1
Functionalism emphasised the functions pf the human mind and its elements such as the awareness and perception of events
functionalism point 2
Functionalists posits that our mental state and behaviours are survival mechanism, in line with our inherent biological goals
Functionalism point 3
Under functionalism, the human mind seen as unstable and static however the human mind is a changing and adaptable which is referred to as the stream of consciousness by James
Which theory was the functionalism school of though influenced by
The theory of evolution by Charles Darwin
How did the theory of evolution influence functionalism
The theory of evolution influenced functionalists to view learning as a process of change and adaption
what methods did functionlists use
methods of direct observation
laboratory experiments
these methods were used to indicate the functions of the consciousness and how it is adaptive and relates to real life behaviours
What study did functionalism initiate
Under functionalism the study of individual differences was initiated
Why is the measurement of individual difference important to I-O psychologists
The measurements of individual differences influenced the origins and expansion of work psychology and represent a major area in the specialisation skill for I-O psychology
What criticism did the functionalism school of thought face
Functionalism was criticised for only emphasising functional behaviour learning whereas the dynamics of human nature involves many other aspects
What is functionalism concerned about?
Functionalism is more concerned with the capability of the mind than the process of thought