Functional Movement Assessment and Training Flashcards

1
Q

What is functional movement?

A
  • foundations for human movement
  • flexibility, muscular balance, balance control
  • bigger picture: watching how the body moves as a whole to perform tasks
  • not instead, but complimentary
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2
Q

What is incorrect body mechanics caused by?

A
  • mobility, stability, or muscular imbalances
  • poor efficiency, energy draining, hard work
  • faulty motor systems
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3
Q

What does having good body mechanics do?

A
  • more efficient
  • train harder
  • recover faster
  • relaxed state (vs. stiffness)
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4
Q

What is mobility? Give an example.

A
  • freedom of movement

- keeping heels flat when squatting past parallel

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5
Q

What is stability?

A

ability to control strength

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6
Q

What are natural features?

A

patterns that result from habits, activities, injuries, dominances, etc.

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7
Q

What is Functional Movement Systems used for?

A
  • before: to rate and rank movement patterns in high school athletes
  • now: used to determine corrective exercises, rehabilitation, training
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8
Q

What is Functional Movement Systems?

A
  • fundamental movements, motor control, and basic movement patterns
  • it determines areas of movement deficiency/limitations or asymmetries using a graded system
  • not a training tool or competition tool. Discovery tool (not why, but that a problem exists)
  • anyone can do it
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9
Q

Name the 7 exercises in the Fundamental Movement Screen.

A
  • deep squat
  • hurdle step
  • in-line lunge
  • shoulder mobility
  • active leg lift
  • stability push-up
  • rotary stabilization
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10
Q

Name 4 keys in fixing fundamental movement.

A
  • one problem at a time
  • right-left problems before limitations
  • imbalance with the greatest limitation first
  • retest every 1 to 2 weeks
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11
Q

What does poor scoring on screens of fundamental movement mean?

A
  • compensatory movement patterns utilized
  • leads to poor biomechanics
  • increased potential for injury
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12
Q

What is myofascial training?

A
  • focuses on fundamental movement

- utilizes connective tissue “lines”

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13
Q

What are the 3 principles of myofascial training?

A
  • develop a base of stability and mobility
  • quality of movement and skill execution (improve economy of movement)
  • focus on core activation, anchoring/connecting arms and shoulders to torso, athletic position
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14
Q

Describe the anatomy of myofascial (fascial) training.

A
  • connective tissue wrappings (provides elasticity, force production)
  • muscles connected to each other (sheets of connective tissue)
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15
Q

How does the anatomy of myofascial training affect isolated muscle movements?

A

ASK BATTLEFORD

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16
Q

What are the pros of myofascial training?

A
  • daily living becomes more efficient
  • reducing risk of injury
  • strength increases
  • developing mobility and stability for daily living
  • reduces stress on joints