Functional Groups Flashcards by Emily DiGiovanni

Q

A

Carboxylic acid

-oic acid

carboxy-

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Q

A

Anhydride

alkanoylocycarbonyl-

…. anhydride

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Q

A

Ester

alkoxycarbonyl-

-oate

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Q

A

Amide

carbamoyl- or amido-

-amide

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Q

A

Aldehyde

oxo-

-al

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Q

A

Ketone

oxo- or keto-

-one

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Q

A

Alcohol

hydroxy-

-ol

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Q

Alkene

A

Double bounded carbon-carbon bond

One sigma and one pi bond

-ene

alkenyl-

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Q

Alkyne

A

Triple bonded Carbon-carbon bond

2 pi bonds and 1 sigma

Strongest and shortest bond

-yne

alkynyl-

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Q

Alkane

A

Single bond (carbon-carbon)

Made from one single sigma bond

Longest, weakest

-ane

alkyl-

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