Functional Groups Flashcards
1
Q
Alcohol is characterized by the addition ____
A
_OH
2
Q
alcohol adds what ending to the parent alkane?
A
-ol
3
Q
CH3OH
A
alcohol
4
Q
CH3CHOHCH3
A
alcohol
5
Q
Ether general formula
A
R1-O-R2
6
Q
Naming ether, two methods
A
- name longer of the two r groups first, shorter has -oxy ending
- (r1)(R2) ether - list alphabetically
7
Q
ether adds what ending to the parent alkane?
A
-oxy
8
Q
amines are derivatives of ______
A
ammonia, NH2
9
Q
amines adds what ending to the parent alkane?
A
Amine
10
Q
aldehyde has a _ and _ attached to the same carbon
A
carbonyl, H
11
Q
aldehyde adds a ___ to the parent
A
-al
12
Q
carboxylic acids subtract the -e from the parent and add
A
-oic
13
Q
carboxylic acids have a ___ bond between what atom?
A
O
