Functional Groups Flashcards
1
Q
functional groups
A
hydrocarbons
simple oxygen heteroatomics
halogen heteroatomics
carbonyl compounds
nitrogen-based
sulfur-based
arene
2
Q
alkane
A
C-C
3
Q
alkene
A
C=C
4
Q
alkyne
A
C≡C
5
Q
alcohol
A
R-OH
6
Q
ether
A
R-O-R
7
Q
epoxide
A
R-C-O-C-R
-ene -oxide
8
Q
alkyl halide (haloalkane)
A
R-X
alkyl fluoride
9
Q
aldehyde
A
RCOH
-oxo
-al
10
Q
ketone
A
RCOR
-oxo
-al
11
Q
carboxylic acid
A
RCOOH
carboxy-
-oic acid
12
Q
acid anhydride
A
RCOOCOR
-oic anyhydride
13
Q
amide
A
RCONH2
-amido
-amide
14
Q
ester
A
RCOOR
alkoxy carbonyl-
-yl oate
15
Q
acyl halide
A
RCOX
-oyl halide
16
Q
amine
A
R-NH2
17
Q
nitrile
A
RC≡N
cyano
18
Q
imine
A
RCNRR
19
Q
isocyanate
A
R-N=C=O
-ethyl isocyanate
20
Q
azo compound
A
R-N=N-R
azoethane
21
Q
thiol
A
RSH
22
Q
arene
A
r-benzene
23
Q
hydrocarbons
A
alkane
alkene
alkyne
24
Q
simple oxygen heteroatomics
A
alcohol
ether (-oxy ane)
epoxide (-ene oxide)
25
halogen heteroatomics
alkyl halide (haloalkane)
alkyl chloride
chloroethane
26
carbonyl compounds
aldehyde
ketone
carboxylic acid
- carboxyl
- oic acid
acid anhydride (-oic anyhydride)
amide
ester (-yl oate)
acyl halide (-oyl halide)
27
nitrogen-based
amine
nitrile
- cyano
- nitrile
imine
isocyanate (-yl isocyanate)
azo compound (azoethane)
28
