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CCP 3 LEC > Functional Groups > Flashcards

Functional Groups Flashcards

1- Introduction to Organic Compounds and Functional Groups

1
Q

an atom or a group of atoms with characteristic chemical and physical properties

A

Functional Groups

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2
Q

What constitutes a functional group?

A

It contains a heteroatom, a multiple bond, or SOMETIMES both.

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3
Q

3 Types of Functional Groups

A
  1. Hydrocarbons
  2. Compounds with a Single Bond to a Heteroatom
  3. Compounds with a C=O Group (Carbonyl Group)
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4
Q

organic compound composed ONLY of hydrogen and carbon atoms;
simplest type of organic compound

A

Hydrocarbon

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5
Q

two main classes of Hydrocarbons

A

aliphatic and aromatic

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6
Q

hydrocarbons that do NOT contain the benzene group, or the benzene ring

A

Aliphatic Hydrocarbons

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7
Q

hydrocarbons that contain one or more benzene rings

A

Aromatic Hydrocarbons

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8
Q

a six-membered ring with three double bonds

A

Benzene Ring

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9
Q

three main subcategories within aliphatic hydrocarbons

A
  1. Alkanes
  2. Alkenes
  3. Alkynes
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10
Q
  1. have ONLY C-C single bonds and NO functional group
  2. often described as saturated
A

Alkanes

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11
Q
  1. have a C-C double bond as their functional group
  2. also called olefins
A

Alkenes

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12
Q

have a C-C triple bond as their functional group

A

Alkynes

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13
Q

general formula of alkanes

A

CnH2n+2

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14
Q

Enumerate the unsaturated hydrocarbons.

A
  1. Alkene
  2. Alkyne
  3. Aromatic Hydrocarbons (Arenes)
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15
Q

general formula of alkenes

A

CnH2n

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16
Q

general formula of alkyne

A

CnH2nāˆ’2

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17
Q

alkanes whose carbon atoms are joined in rings

A

Cycloalkanes

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18
Q

name ending in -ene

A

Alkene

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19
Q

Examples of Alkene

A

ethene (C2H4), propene (C3H6)

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20
Q

name ends with -ane

A

Alkane

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21
Q

Examples of Alkane

A

Methane (CH4), Ethane (C2H6), Propane (C3H8)

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22
Q

name ends with -yne

A

Alkyne

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23
Q

Examples of Alkyne

A

Ethyne (C2H2), Propyne (C3H4)

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24
Q

name ends with -yl benzene

A

Arene

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25
Q

Examples of Arene

A

Benzene (C6H6), Toluene (C7H8), Ethyl Benzene

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26
Q

name ends with -ol

A

Alcohol

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27
Q

name with -oxy -ane

A

Ether

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28
Q

name with -ene oxide

A

Epoxide

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29
Q

name with halo-

A

Haloalkane / Alkyl Halide

30
Q

name ends with -al

A

Aldehyde

31
Q

name ends with -one

A

Ketone

32
Q

name ends with -oic acid

A

Carboxylic Acid

33
Q

name ends with -oic anhydride

A

Acid Anhydride

34
Q

name ends with -yl -oate

A

Ester

35
Q

name ends with -amide

A

Amide

36
Q

name ends with -oyl halide

A

Acyl Halide

37
Q

name ends with -amine

A

Amine

38
Q

name ends with -nitrile

A

Nitrile

39
Q

name ends with -imine

A

Imine

40
Q

name ends with -yl isocyanate

A

Isocyanate

41
Q

name with azo-

A

Azo Compound

42
Q

name ends with -thiol

A

Thiol

43
Q

Enumerate the Hydrocarbons (3).

A
  1. Alkane
  2. Alkene
  3. Alkyne
44
Q

Enumerate the Simple Oxygen Heteroatomics (3).

A
  1. Alcohol
  2. Ether
  3. Epoxide
45
Q

Halogen Heteroatomics (1)

A

Haloalkane / Alkyl Halide

46
Q

Enumerate the Carbonyl Compounds (7).

A
  1. Aldehyde
  2. Ketone
  3. Carboxylic Acid
  4. Acid Anhydride
  5. Ester
  6. Amide
  7. Acyl Halide
47
Q

Enumerate the Nitrogen-based functional group (5).

A
  1. Amine
  2. Nitrile
  3. Imine
  4. Isocyanate
  5. Azo Compound
48
Q

a Sulfur-based functional group (1)

A

Thiol

49
Q

an Aromatic functional group (1)

A

Arene

50
Q

Alkyl Halide

A

RX

51
Q

Alcohol

A

ROH

52
Q

Ether

A

ROR

53
Q

Amine

A

RNH2, R2NH, R3N

54
Q

Thiol

A

RSH

55
Q

Carboxylic Acid

A

RCOOH

56
Q

Aldehyde

A

RCOH

57
Q

Ketone

A

RCOR

58
Q

Ester

A

RCOOR

59
Q

Amide

A

RCONH2

60
Q

Thioester

A

RCOSR

61
Q

Acyl Halide

A

RCOX

62
Q

Nitrile

A

RCN

63
Q

Sulfide / Thioether

A

RSR

64
Q

Disulfide

A

RSSR

65
Q

Imine

A

RCNR

66
Q

Isocyanate

A

RNCO

67
Q

Azo Compound

A

RNNR

68
Q

Sulfoxide

A

RS+O-R

69
Q

OH

A

Hydroxyl

70
Q

OR

A

Alkoxy

71
Q

SH

A

sulfhydryl / mercapto

72
Q

CN

A

cyano

CCP 3 LEC (4 decks)

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