Functional Groups Flashcards

1
Q

-OH

Forms hydrogen bonds with water

A

Hydroxyl

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2
Q

> C=O

Reactive site of sugars

A

Carbonyl

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3
Q

-COOH

Acts as an acid

A

Carboxyl

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4
Q

-NH2

Acts as a base

A

Amino

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5
Q

-SH

Can “Cross-link” to stabilize proteins

A

Sulfhydryl

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6
Q

-CH3

Affects expression of genes

A

Methyl

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7
Q

-OPO3 2-

Contributes negative charge and reacts with water to release energy

A

Phosphate

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