Functional Groups Flashcards
1
Q
-OH
Forms hydrogen bonds with water
A
Hydroxyl
2
Q
> C=O
Reactive site of sugars
A
Carbonyl
3
Q
-COOH
Acts as an acid
A
Carboxyl
4
Q
-NH2
Acts as a base
A
Amino
5
Q
-SH
Can “Cross-link” to stabilize proteins
A
Sulfhydryl
6
Q
-CH3
Affects expression of genes
A
Methyl
7
Q
-OPO3 2-
Contributes negative charge and reacts with water to release energy
A
Phosphate