Fun Facts Flashcards

1
Q

Dogs vs cars with reactive lymphoid hyperplasia with increased cell type

A

Dogs : inc plasma cells

Cats: inc large lymphoblasts

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2
Q

In reactive lymphoid hyperplasia what percentage of cells should be large lymphocytes/lymphoblasts

A

Less than 10-20% population

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3
Q

Percentage of small lymphocytes in normal LN

A

75-90%

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4
Q

Percentage of intermediate lymphocytes in normal LN

A

5-10%

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5
Q

Percentage of lymphoblasts/ large lymphocytes in normal LN

A

<5%

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6
Q

Why cell types can be increased in reactive lymphoid hyperplasia

A
Intermediate 
Large (<20%)
Plasma cells (+\- Mott cell)
Other inflammatory cells 
lymphoglandular bodies
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7
Q

Cutaneous adenexal neoplasms peevishly called

A

Nasal cell tumors

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8
Q

Are cutaneous adnexal neoplasms mostly benign or malignant

A

Most benign

Except malignant trichepithelioma and pilomatricoma

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9
Q

Site predilection of cutaneous adnexal neoplasms (“basal cell tumors “)

A

Head and neck

Common in dog and cat

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10
Q

3rd most common neoplasm dogs and cats

A

Mammary tumors

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11
Q

Which mammary gland do the axillary LN drain

A

Thoracic and cranial abdominal mammary glands

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12
Q

Which mammary gland do the superficial inguinal LN drain

A

The caudal abdominal and inguinal LN

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13
Q

Most common malignant epithial tumor of oral cavity

A

SCC

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14
Q

First and Second most common cutaneous tumor in horses

A
  1. Equine sarcoid

2. SCC

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15
Q

Normal joint volume for small and large animal/joint

A

SA <0.5 ml

LA <1 mL

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16
Q

Does increased synovial joint fluid volume (effusion) suggest inflammatory or non inflammatory joint ?

A

It Does not distinguish between need microscope

17
Q

What could darker yellow synovial fluid suggest

A

Increased WBC or crystals (gout)

18
Q

What could yellow orange synovial fluid suggest

A

RBC breakdown

19
Q

What could yellow synovial fluid suggest

A

Active hemmorage in joint or iatrogenic (need microscope)