Frorms of Government Flashcards

1
Q

Struggled for independence from Spanish and American

1899

A

1st Republic of the PH

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2
Q

Initially ruled by the US

1898 - 1901

A

Military Government or Dictatorial Government of the Philippines

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3
Q

During the American Period

1901-1935

A

Civil Government

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4
Q

Military Government

Study the situation of the Philippines

A

Schurman Commission or the Philippine Commission

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5
Q

Civil Government

National Government and Regulated Civilian Rule

A

Philippine Organic Act of 1902

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6
Q

Civil Government

1st Political Party

A

Nacionalista
Federalist

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7
Q

Civil Government

Replaces the Schurman Commission

A

Jones Law

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8
Q

Civil Government

Product of Osmena-Roxas

A

Hare-Hawes-Cutting Act

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9
Q

Civil Government

Breakdown in transitional social interactions

A

American’s Institutionalization

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10
Q

American Period

Led by Manuel Quezon

A

Commonwealth Government (1935-1946)

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11
Q

Commonwealth Government

10 year transitional period to full independence

A

Tydings-McDuffie Act

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12
Q

Manila declared as Open City

Date

A

December 8, 1941

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13
Q

Surrender of US-PH forces

Date

A

May 1942

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14
Q

Japanese Period

Led by Jose Laurel

A

Puppet Government or the 2nd Republic of the Philippines

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15
Q

Post-War Period

Achieved PH independence

A

Third Republic (1946-1972)
July 4, 1946

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16
Q

Third Republic

Presidents in the 3rd Republic

A
  1. Roxas
  2. Quirino
  3. Magsaysay
  4. Garcia
  5. Macapagal
17
Q

Post-War Period

Extended term beyond legal limits

A

Martial Law (1972-1986) or Authoritarian Government

18
Q

Post-War Period

With new 1987 Constitution

A

Fifth Republic (1987-Present)

19
Q

Fifth Republic

Presidents of the 5th Republic

A
  1. Aquino
  2. Ramos
  3. Estrada
  4. Arroyo
  5. Aquino III
  6. Duterte
  7. Marcos Jr.