From Romanesque to Gothic Art

Question 1

what are the main characteristics of Romanesque arch.?

Answer 1

• Roman architectural forms (basilica; round arches)
• barrel/cross vaults (thick walls; few windows)

Question 2

what are the main characteritics of Gothic arch.?

Answer 2

• pointed arches
• ribbed vaults
• flying buttresses
• light, height, & emotion

Question 3

reasons for the transition

Answer 3

• peace & stability
• royal centralization (symbol of power & wealth)
• pop. inc. & growth of towns
• pilgrimage & relics
• guilds & specialization = improved standards of workmanship

Question 4

what role did status play in the transition?

Answer 4

• workshops rather than work by individuals
• inc. recognition of ind. artists achievements
• signatures & self-portraits

Question 5

who was Abbot Sugar?

Answer 5

• renovated Abbey Church (first Gothic church)
• beleived he would gain salvation through maintenence of God’s church
• opulence elevated importance of religious ceremony