From practice tests #1 Flashcards
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means increased BUN levels
Azotemia
Peds ACLS epi doses
- 01-0.03 mg/kg IV
- 05-0.1 mg/kg Tracheal
area anesthetized by glossopharyngeal nerve block
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Order of arteries from aorta
L/R coronary > Innominate >
Left Common carotid > Left subclavian
another name for B12
Colabamin
FiO2s from NC
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Increased PIP with normal plateau pressures?
Bronchospasm
Pacer/ICD + Magnet does?
Pacer: Defaults to Asyncronous pacing
ICD: Shock disabled
Pacer/ICD: Shock disabled
2 nerve blocks for knee surgery?
- Femoral
- Sciatic
What anticogaulant has a specific reversal?
Dabigatran
Reversal: Idarucizumab
Absolute contraindications for ESWL?
- Pregnant
- Bleed risk
Hypocalcemia seen after thyroidectomy with inadvertent parathyroid removal how long post-op?
Typically 24-48h
can be as early as 6-12h
another name for hearing loss
Hypoacusis
another name for lumbar plexus block?
Psoas block
Narcan and intrathecal opioids. Pruritis treatments?
- does not reverse analgesia but does treat pruritis
Other treatments for pruritis include:
- propofol
- zofran
- droperidol
- partial opioid agonists
What class?
- Tirofiban
- Eptifibatide
- Abciximab
- Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonists
Half Lives:
- Factor 7
- Antithrombin
- Fibrinogen
Factor 7: 3-6h
Antithrombin: 48-72h
Fibrinogen: 72-120h
Class?
- Clopidogrel
- Ticlopidine
- Prasugrel
- Ticegralor
Thienopyridine Derivitives
ADP inhibitors
Shock power in Peds
1st: 2 J/kg
2nd: 4 J/kg
more: 4-10 J/kg
Deadspace/Shunt effects on PaO2 and PaCO2
Deadspace effects PaCO2
Shunt effects PaO2
HIV Seroconversion
- IV Stick 0.3%
- Mucosal 0.09%
Class?
- Argatroban
- Bivalirudin
- Hirudin
Thrombin inhbitors
Most MIs happen when?
Within 48h post-op
Aortic regurg on ALine? Called?
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Can increase RVOT obstruction?
Increased
- HR
- Contractility
Decreased
- Preload
- Afterload
B.Blockade in setting of acute _____ can precipitate what?
Increased SVR
Heart failure
Highly resistant to Narcan?
Buprenorphine
First sign of MH in spontaneous breathing patient?
Increased Mv (increased RR, TV)
Class?
- Fondaparinux
Factor 10 inhibitor
- DC 4 days ahead
Parathyroid and Calcium?
hyper - increased Ca
hypo - decreased Ca (and parathyroidectomy)
Cardiac biomarker with shortest halflife?
CKMB
Subclavian steal syndrome reverses through what artery?
Ipsilateral (same side) vertebral artery
Vessels/area effected:
- Kawasaki (mucocutaneous lymph node syndrome)
- Takayasu
- Thromboangitis obliterans (called?)
- Wegeners granulamatosis
- Brugada syndrome
- WPW
- Coronary (primarily in children) red strawberry tongue
- Proximal aorta
- small/medium arteries (Beurgers disease)
- Airway mucosa (Vasculitis, friable tissue) - downsize ETT
- Na channelopathy - sudden nocturnal death VT/VF common in Southeast asian males
- Bypasses AV node via accessory pathway (Kent’s bundle)
S/E of tramadol?
- Seizures
- N/V
- loses efficacy with zofran
Class:
- tPA
- Streptokinase
Plasminogen activators
DOA of LA’s: Long, Int, Short
Long:
- Bupiv
- Ropiv
- Tetracaine
Int:
- Lido
- Mepivicaine
Short:
- Procaine
- Chlorprocaine
Complications of PA catheter insertion
- Complete heart block
- RBBB (perf’d through RV)
- Pulm. infarct
Seizures can be prolonged by?
HAKE
- Hypocarbia
- Alfentanyl + propofol
- Ketamine
- Etomidate
Pts on pre-op anticholinesterases (think Alzheimers, MG) will respond to NMBs how?
Increased DOA Succ
Decreased DOA NDNMB
Ankylosing Spondylitis S/S?
RC-PAC
- Restrictive (kyphosis)
- Cervical fusions
- Pulm fibrosis
- Aortic regurg
- Conduction blockade
Foot Nerves
Those with S are Sensory
Superficial Peroneal
Sural
Saphenous
term for injecting NS into epidural, compression of spinal space for rostral spread/higher block allowing lower dose
Epidural volume extension technique
Class?
- Amicar
- TXA
Plasminogen activation inhibitor