From Exam 2 Review Flashcards

1
Q

components of pre-sentence reports

A

history of offender
criminal record or lack thereof
mental illnesses
collateral (others) interviews
education lvl

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2
Q

Mitigating and Aggro Factors of offenders

A

mitigating = no prior convictions/ no crim record, cooperative, indegenous person, mental illness/disorder, age,

aggro = uncooperative, many past convictions, can be mental disorders like PDs, type of offense, no remorse

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3
Q

Role of offender remorse

A
  • big telling factor if they get parole or not
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4
Q

factors influencing sentencing severity

A
  • severity of crime
  • victim impact
  • offender remorse
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5
Q

types of false confessions

A

Voluntary = no promtp
Coerced internalized = gaslit guilty
Coerced Compliant = avoiding suffering

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6
Q

factors for a successful interrogation

A
  • good planning
  • good setting = closed off, make em feel trapped (no views of outside world), minimal ppl and furniture
  • stipulation = showing offender that ur in charge
  • Mr Big operations
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7
Q

Reid Tech

A

1 you’re guilty
2 its maybe cuz insert theme w sympathy but no hope
3 Nope, still guilty, no objecting that
4 You still have to face charges
5 wake up and listen man
6 its either confess or suffer
7 ik this is hard for u but////
8 now tell me the deets
9 write statement

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8
Q

illegal interrogations in canada

A

torture
denying food & water
physical force
threatening
quid pro quo

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9
Q

system and estimator varibles

A

passage of time
environment
duration of event
age of witness

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10
Q

factors affecting witness memory reliability

A

weapon presence
misleading info
framing of questions

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11
Q

mistakes tht can be made when interviewing witnessess

A

not building rapport
being bias
too many leading qs

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12
Q

guidelines on treating violent offenders

A

matching treatment to their violence level
treating criminogenic needs

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13
Q

operational vs legal decision making

A

operational = more specific to whatever offender/offense at hand is and a bit informal
legal decision making = longer like in court of wtf to do with offender

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14
Q

Statutory release canada

A

for lifers/indeterminators
u go back into community after serving 2/3 of ur sentc
not parole
can be denied if ur still a threat

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15
Q

actuarial risk assessment

A

looks at risk factors
. to see the threat someone poses to reoofend

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16
Q

screening methods for police applicants

A

situational ones - bull session, clues, foot patrol
inventory ones = MMPI (psychiatric), CPI (personality) IPI (atttiudes on law)

17
Q

elements of criminal offences

A

mens rea
actus rea

18
Q

criteria to get an expert witness in court

A

needs to b necessary
to determine if offender is NCRMD
expert needs to b qualified ofc

19
Q

types of court proceedings

A

provincial/territorial
provincia/territorial superior
provincial/territorial appeal
federal
federal appeal
supreme

20
Q

purpose of sentencing & responsibilities of corrections

A

deter
rehab
protect
punish
restore

21
Q

difference betw prov n fed courts

A

2 year rule = fed ‘s problems if offfender serves more than 2 years of prison sent
most cases tho are prov

22
Q

Confidentiality rules for psychologists in legal cases

A

informed consent

23
Q

difference betw Dangerous and Long term offenders

A

dangerous = indeterminate sentec cuz are threats to public, rarely get parole granted
LTO = determinate sent get a supervision term of 10 years after their sentc when they in community

24
Q

Conditions of bail and common restrictions

A

get a bail heairng within 24hrs of arrest for whatever theyre charged w
determines if they get released from custody before trial

25
Q

Differences between adversarial and inquisitorial legal systems

A

adversarial = crown and defence uncovering the truth with evidence dusplayed by all parties, innocent until proven guilty
inquisotrial = judge plays prosecutor