Frog F Table Flashcards
Telencephalon
Prosencephalon
Cerebrum
Hippocampus
Olfactory lobes
Epidermis
Surface ectoderm
Inner nervous layer
Outer pigmented layer
Olfactory placode
Sense plate
Sensory receptor cells of olfactory
Vomeronasal epithelia of nose
Olfactory epithelium
Olfactory placode
Olfactory sensory neurons
Donadotropin releasing hormone neurons
Olfactory ensheathing glial cells
Basal and supporting cells
Olfactory tube
Olfactory vesicle
Persists
Jacobson’s organ
Floor of nasal sac
Persists
Internal nares/choanae
Olfactory placode
Persists
External nares
Olfactory placode/ invaginations on head ectoderm on sides of prosocoel
Persists
Lateral appendix
-
Degenerates
Notochord
Chordamesoderm
Constricted within centrum of vertebrae
Parachordal cartilage
Mesenchyme of lateral plate mesoderm
Chondrocranium
Head mesenchyme
Neural crest
Facial CT
Melanophores
Neural crest
Persists
Pharynx
Foregut
Persists
Mandibular cartilage
Sense plate
Meckel’s cartilage
Tooth germ
Dental epithelium
Teeth
Lip/oral papillae
Oral plate
Persists
Mouth
Oral cavity
Persists
Frontal organ
Telencephalon
Parietal eye
Diencephalon
Prosencephalon
Epithalamus
Hypothalamus
Thalamus
Optic vesicle
Anterior choroid plexus
Roof of brain
Anterior choroid plexus
Production of CSF
Infundibulum
Floor of diencephalon
Posterior pituitary
Hypophysis
Neural ectoderm
Anterior pituitary
Optic cup
Optic vesicle
Retina
Retina
Optic vesicle
Persists
Pigmented: absorption of light
Sensory: interpretation
Cornea
Head ectoderm
Persists
Refracts light for sight
Lens
Lens vesicle (sense plate)
Persists
Focuses image
Optic nerve
Neural crest
Persists
Anterior cardinal vein
Splanchnic mesoderm
Internal jugular
Drains the head
Trabecular cartilage
Neural crest
Chondrocranium
Ceratohyal cartilage
Neural crest
Jaw bones
Basihyoid cartilage
Neural crest
Jaw bones
Mandibular muscles
Neural crest
Jaw muscles
Hyoid muscle
Neural crest
Geniohyoid, mylohyoid, sternohyoid
Thyroid bodies
Floor of pharynx, endodermal lining, mesodermal body
Thyroid gland
Lymph sinus
Lateral plate mesoderm
Persists
Oral suckers
Sense plate
Disappears
Rhombencephalon
Neural tube
Metencephalon (cerebellum, pons)
Myelencephalon (medulla oblongata)
Posterior choroid plexus
Roof of rhombencephalon
Posterior choroid plexus
Dorsal aorta
Splanchnic mesoderm
Dorsal aorta
Internal carotid artery
Splanchnic mesoderm
Internal carotid artery
Glottis
Laryngotracheal bud
Glottis
Sinus venosus
Splanchnic mesoderm
Sinoatrial node
Duct of Cuvier/common cardinal vein
Splanchnic mesoderm
Left and right common cardinal vein
Intestine
Foregut, midgut, and hindgut
Duodenum, jejunum, ileum, colon
Ventral mesocardia
Splanchnic mesoderm
Ruptures
Esophagus
Foregut between glottis and bile duct
Persists
Lung buds
Pharyngeal endoderm (later invested with splanchnic mesoderm)
Lungs, bronchi, trachea, larynx
Pronephros
2nd, 3rd, 4th somites
Nephrostome
Mesomere
Persists
Glomus
Dorsal aorta and splanchnic mesoderm
Glomeruli
Pronephric chamber
Splanchnic mesoderm of lungs and pronephros
Intestine
Anterior intestinal portal (foregut, midgut, hindgut)
Persists in adults
Spiracle
Opercular chamber
Stomach
Foregut (dilation caudal to esophagus)
Persists
Gall bladder
Liver diverticulum
Persists
Liver
Liver diverticulum
Cranial and caudal lobes anastomose to form liver
Peritoneal cavity
Splanchnic mesoderm
Persists
Myelencephalon
Rhombencephalon
Medulla oblongata
Otic vesicle
Nervous ectoderm
Inner ear
Utricle
Dorsomedial portion of auditory sac
Semicircular canal
Anterior semicircular canal
Utricle
Semicircular canal
Saccule
Ventrolateral portion of auditory sac
Cochlea and lagena, basilar chamber of ear
Endolymphatic duct
Wall of otic vesicle
Vascular membrane
Stomodeal cleft
Head ectoderm
Oral plate and mouth
Thyroid gland
Endoderm/thyroid bodies
Two-lobed thyroid gland
Heart (S-shaped)
Splanchnic mesenchymal cells
Three-chambered heart
Pericardium
Somatopleure
Persists
Myocardium
Splanchnopleure
Muscles of the heart
Endocardium
Heart endothelial cells
Epithelial lining of heart
Bulbus arteriosus
Splanchnic mesenchymal cells
Atrium
Splanchnic mesenchymal cells
Left and right atria
Ventricle
Splanchnic mesenchymal cells
Undivided
Mesocardium
Splanchnic mesenchymal cells
Dorsal mesocardium persists
Liver diverticulum
Endoderm (anterior archenteron lining)
Liver, gallbladder, bile duct
Splanchnic mesoderm
Hypomere
Inner lining of coelomic cavity (mid-hindgut)
Somatic mesoderm
Hypomere
Skin with blood and CT
Proctodeum
Ectoderm
Anal plate (anus)
Spinal cord
Neural tube
Persists
Myotomes
Epimere
Skeletal muscles
Mesonephric duct
Primary mesonephric vesicle
Ureter
Mesonephros
Mesomere
Kidney
Gonad primordium
Mesenchyme
Gonads
Hindgut
Primary gut
Cloaca, rectum, anus
Intestines
Endoderm
Persists in adults
Dorsal tail fin
Regresses upon metamorphosis
Hindleg bud
Somatopleure
Leg
Blood vessels (posterior cardinal vein, caudal artery and vein)
Splanchnic mesoderm
Postcava
Cloaca
Hindgut
Persists in adults
Ventral tail fin
Regresses upon metamorphosis
Anal plate
Cloacal endoderm
Ruptures to give way to anus