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Bio 30 > Frog F Table > Flashcards

Frog F Table Flashcards

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0
Q

Telencephalon

A

Prosencephalon

Cerebrum
Hippocampus
Olfactory lobes

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1
Q

Epidermis

A

Surface ectoderm

Inner nervous layer
Outer pigmented layer

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2
Q

Olfactory placode

A

Sense plate

Sensory receptor cells of olfactory
Vomeronasal epithelia of nose

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3
Q

Olfactory epithelium

A

Olfactory placode

Olfactory sensory neurons
Donadotropin releasing hormone neurons
Olfactory ensheathing glial cells
Basal and supporting cells

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4
Q

Olfactory tube

A

Olfactory vesicle

Persists

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5
Q

Jacobson’s organ

A

Floor of nasal sac

Persists

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6
Q

Internal nares/choanae

A

Olfactory placode

Persists

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7
Q

External nares

A

Olfactory placode/ invaginations on head ectoderm on sides of prosocoel

Persists

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8
Q

Lateral appendix

A

-

Degenerates

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9
Q

Notochord

A

Chordamesoderm

Constricted within centrum of vertebrae

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10
Q

Parachordal cartilage

A

Mesenchyme of lateral plate mesoderm

Chondrocranium

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11
Q

Head mesenchyme

A

Neural crest

Facial CT

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12
Q

Melanophores

A

Neural crest

Persists

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13
Q

Pharynx

A

Foregut

Persists

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14
Q

Mandibular cartilage

A

Sense plate

Meckel’s cartilage

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15
Q

Tooth germ

A

Dental epithelium

Teeth

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16
Q

Lip/oral papillae

A

Oral plate

Persists

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17
Q

Mouth

A

Oral cavity

Persists

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18
Q

Frontal organ

A

Telencephalon

Parietal eye

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19
Q

Diencephalon

A

Prosencephalon

Epithalamus
Hypothalamus
Thalamus
Optic vesicle

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20
Q

Anterior choroid plexus

A

Roof of brain

Anterior choroid plexus

Production of CSF

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21
Q

Infundibulum

A

Floor of diencephalon

Posterior pituitary

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22
Q

Hypophysis

A

Neural ectoderm

Anterior pituitary

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23
Q

Optic cup

A

Optic vesicle

Retina

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24
Q

Retina

A

Optic vesicle

Persists

Pigmented: absorption of light
Sensory: interpretation

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25
Q

Cornea

A

Head ectoderm

Persists

Refracts light for sight

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26
Q

Lens

A

Lens vesicle (sense plate)

Persists

Focuses image

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27
Q

Optic nerve

A

Neural crest

Persists

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28
Q

Anterior cardinal vein

A

Splanchnic mesoderm

Internal jugular

Drains the head

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29
Q

Trabecular cartilage

A

Neural crest

Chondrocranium

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30
Q

Ceratohyal cartilage

A

Neural crest

Jaw bones

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31
Q

Basihyoid cartilage

A

Neural crest

Jaw bones

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32
Q

Mandibular muscles

A

Neural crest

Jaw muscles

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33
Q

Hyoid muscle

A

Neural crest

Geniohyoid, mylohyoid, sternohyoid

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34
Q

Thyroid bodies

A

Floor of pharynx, endodermal lining, mesodermal body

Thyroid gland

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35
Q

Lymph sinus

A

Lateral plate mesoderm

Persists

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36
Q

Oral suckers

A

Sense plate

Disappears

37
Q

Rhombencephalon

A

Neural tube

Metencephalon (cerebellum, pons)
Myelencephalon (medulla oblongata)

38
Q

Posterior choroid plexus

A

Roof of rhombencephalon

Posterior choroid plexus

39
Q

Dorsal aorta

A

Splanchnic mesoderm

Dorsal aorta

40
Q

Internal carotid artery

A

Splanchnic mesoderm

Internal carotid artery

41
Q

Glottis

A

Laryngotracheal bud

Glottis

42
Q

Sinus venosus

A

Splanchnic mesoderm

Sinoatrial node

43
Q

Duct of Cuvier/common cardinal vein

A

Splanchnic mesoderm

Left and right common cardinal vein

44
Q

Intestine

A

Foregut, midgut, and hindgut

Duodenum, jejunum, ileum, colon

45
Q

Ventral mesocardia

A

Splanchnic mesoderm

Ruptures

46
Q

Esophagus

A

Foregut between glottis and bile duct

Persists

47
Q

Lung buds

A

Pharyngeal endoderm (later invested with splanchnic mesoderm)

Lungs, bronchi, trachea, larynx

48
Q

Pronephros

A

2nd, 3rd, 4th somites

49
Q

Nephrostome

A

Mesomere

Persists

50
Q

Glomus

A

Dorsal aorta and splanchnic mesoderm

Glomeruli

51
Q

Pronephric chamber

A

Splanchnic mesoderm of lungs and pronephros

52
Q

Intestine

A

Anterior intestinal portal (foregut, midgut, hindgut)

Persists in adults

53
Q

Spiracle

A

Opercular chamber

54
Q

Stomach

A

Foregut (dilation caudal to esophagus)

Persists

55
Q

Gall bladder

A

Liver diverticulum

Persists

56
Q

Liver

A

Liver diverticulum

Cranial and caudal lobes anastomose to form liver

57
Q

Peritoneal cavity

A

Splanchnic mesoderm

Persists

58
Q

Myelencephalon

A

Rhombencephalon

Medulla oblongata

59
Q

Otic vesicle

A

Nervous ectoderm

Inner ear

60
Q

Utricle

A

Dorsomedial portion of auditory sac

Semicircular canal

61
Q

Anterior semicircular canal

A

Utricle

Semicircular canal

62
Q

Saccule

A

Ventrolateral portion of auditory sac

Cochlea and lagena, basilar chamber of ear

63
Q

Endolymphatic duct

A

Wall of otic vesicle

Vascular membrane

64
Q

Stomodeal cleft

A

Head ectoderm

Oral plate and mouth

65
Q

Thyroid gland

A

Endoderm/thyroid bodies

Two-lobed thyroid gland

66
Q

Heart (S-shaped)

A

Splanchnic mesenchymal cells

Three-chambered heart

67
Q

Pericardium

A

Somatopleure

Persists

68
Q

Myocardium

A

Splanchnopleure

Muscles of the heart

69
Q

Endocardium

A

Heart endothelial cells

Epithelial lining of heart

70
Q

Bulbus arteriosus

A

Splanchnic mesenchymal cells

71
Q

Atrium

A

Splanchnic mesenchymal cells

Left and right atria

72
Q

Ventricle

A

Splanchnic mesenchymal cells

Undivided

73
Q

Mesocardium

A

Splanchnic mesenchymal cells

Dorsal mesocardium persists

74
Q

Liver diverticulum

A

Endoderm (anterior archenteron lining)

Liver, gallbladder, bile duct

75
Q

Splanchnic mesoderm

A

Hypomere

Inner lining of coelomic cavity (mid-hindgut)

76
Q

Somatic mesoderm

A

Hypomere

Skin with blood and CT

77
Q

Proctodeum

A

Ectoderm

Anal plate (anus)

78
Q

Spinal cord

A

Neural tube

Persists

79
Q

Myotomes

A

Epimere

Skeletal muscles

80
Q

Mesonephric duct

A

Primary mesonephric vesicle

Ureter

81
Q

Mesonephros

A

Mesomere

Kidney

82
Q

Gonad primordium

A

Mesenchyme

Gonads

83
Q

Hindgut

A

Primary gut

Cloaca, rectum, anus

84
Q

Intestines

A

Endoderm

Persists in adults

85
Q

Dorsal tail fin

A

Regresses upon metamorphosis

86
Q

Hindleg bud

A

Somatopleure

Leg

87
Q

Blood vessels (posterior cardinal vein, caudal artery and vein)

A

Splanchnic mesoderm

Postcava

88
Q

Cloaca

A

Hindgut

Persists in adults

89
Q

Ventral tail fin

A

Regresses upon metamorphosis

90
Q

Anal plate

A

Cloacal endoderm

Ruptures to give way to anus

Bio 30 (3 decks)

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