Friday Vocab 09/01/17 Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

Malleability

A

The ability of a material to be beaten into a thin sheet or to be shaped without breaking

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2
Q

Mass

A

Material that has mass and takes up some amount of space

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3
Q

Chemical

A

An element or compound

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4
Q

Volume (matter)

A

The amount of space an object or substance takes up

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5
Q

Conductor

A

A material that transmits energy

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6
Q

Crystal

A

A solid material made up of molecules that are arranged in repeating patterns

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7
Q

Plasma

A

The fourth state of matter in which the particles of a gas become highly charged (ionized)

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8
Q

Solubility

A

The ability of a substance to be dissolved in a liquid

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9
Q

Base

A

A substance with a pH greater than 7

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10
Q

Matter

A

Material that has mass and takes up some amount of space

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11
Q

React

A

To act because of something that happened

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12
Q

Melting Point

A

The temperature at which a solid turns into a liquid

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13
Q

Chemical Reaction

A

A chemical change; a process that changes substances into new substances

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14
Q

Density

A

An object’s mass divided by its volume; a measure of how many particles are packed together into a certain amount of space

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15
Q

Temperature

A

A measure of the average kinetic energy of the atoms in a system, used to express thermal energy in degrees

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16
Q

Physical Change

A

A change in matter that does not affect its chemical composition

17
Q

Freeze

A

To change a substance from liquid to solid by lowering its temperature

18
Q

Property

A

A characteristic or quality of a material

19
Q

Noble Gas

A

One of six elemental gasses that does not naturally react with other elements

20
Q

Physical Property

A

A characteristic that can be observed (intensive), such as texture, color, odor, melting point, boiling point, density, or measured (extensive) such as mass, length, volume, that is used to describe matter and can be observed or measured without changing its composition

21
Q

Chemical Change

A

A chemical reaction; a process that changes substances into new substances (related word: chemical reaction)

22
Q

Acid

A

Any substance with a pH less than 7

23
Q

Substance

A

The physical matter of which living or nonliving things are composed

24
Q

Hardness

A

A measure of how difficult it is to scratch a mineral: Diamonds are the hardest mineral. They have a hardness scale rating of 10.

25
Q

Chemical Property

A

Describes how substances can change into other substances
Example with substances ^
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