Freud

Question 1

Psychodynamic and psychoanalytic

Answer 1

Psychodynamic: Freuds followers
Psychoanalytic: Freud

Explain origins of human behavior

Question 2

His followers

Answer 2

Carl Jung
Melanie Klein
Alfred Adler
Anna Freud
Erik Erickson
Karen Horney

Question 3

Psychoanalytic

Answer 3

• First comprehensive theory to explain behavior
• Unconscious drives along childhood sexuality drive personality
• Neo-Freudians tend to focus less on the sexual things

Question 4

Perception

Answer 4

Conscious
Preconscious/subconscious
Unconscious

Question 5

Instincts

Answer 5

Driving forces of personality, govern behavior

Eros
Thanatos

Question 6

Id, Ego, Superego

Answer 6

Id: instincts, pleasure principle, primitive

Ego: reality, reason, satisfying id realistically

Superego: morality, conscience and ego ideal

Question 7

Defense mechanisms (purpose)

Answer 7

• anxiety from ego not bediatinf between id and superego
• balance through coping mechanisms

Question 8

Psychosexual development

Answer 8

1. Oral, 0-1, mouth, wearing off breast, smoking overeating
2. Anal, 1-3, anus, toilet training, neat or messiness
3. Phallic, 3-6, genitals, oedipus/electra complex, vanity overambition
4. Latency, 6-12
5. Genital, 12+, genitals

Question 9

Critique

Answer 9

-overly sexual
-lack of scientific evidence
-based on outdated norms