French Revolution + Society - Part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

The King and Queen of France were __________ and __________.

A

Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette

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2
Q

Each estate made up what percentage of the population?

A

First - 1%
Second - 2%
THird - 97%

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3
Q

Each estate owned what percentage of the land?

A

First - 10%
Second - 20%
Third - 65%

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4
Q

Who makes up the First Estate?

A

Clergy

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5
Q

Who makes up the second estate?

A

Nobles

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6
Q

Who makes up the third estate?

A

Peasants, Buisiness Owners, pretty much anyone that is not part of the Nobility or Clergy

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7
Q

Who were the borgeoise?

A

people from the third estate - fancy pants

seemed wealthier and more powerful than they really were

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8
Q

Why was the third estate becoming angered?

A

they were the only social class paying taxes and had hardly any representation in government

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9
Q

Where was most of France’s income going?

A

paying off debt

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10
Q

What was the biggest cause of France’s financial debt?

A

deficit spending
palace of versailles - KLXVI

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11
Q

What did DOROMAC stand for?

A

Declaration
Of
Rights
Of
Man
And
Citizen

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12
Q

Who was left out of the DOROMAC

A

women

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13
Q

Who did King Loiuis XVI call on to fix France’s economy?

A

Jacques Necker?

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14
Q

What were Jacques Necker’s propositions?

A
  • Reduce extravagent spending
  • Abolish burdensome tariffs on trade
  • Give third estate more representation, and start taxing 1st + 2nd estates
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15
Q

What was the issue with the estates general?

A

they hadn’t met in 175 years

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16
Q

What was the Tennis Court Oath?

A

an oath taken by the third estate members, vowing to make a written consitution for france.

17
Q

What was the ancient regime?

A

European social system in the middle ages.

18
Q

What crimes were committed in the storming of the Bastille?

A
  1. B&E
  2. Murder
  3. Intent to Steal
  4. Freeing federal prisoners
19
Q

What happened when the peasants began burning Chateus?

A

all legal documents and fudal observations were destroyed

20
Q

What did nobility & clergy have to give up in response to the Great Fear?

A
  • Fuedal dues/serfdom
  • The tithe
  • Hunting + Fishing rights
  • Personal privliges
21
Q

After the Parisian Uprising, __________ had power over __________.

A

the national assembly had power over the church

22
Q

What was a result of the French Constitution of 1791?`

A
  • Set up a limited monarchy
  • Set up a legislative assembly to make laws + collect taxes
  • Set up 83 different provinces
  • Reformed old laws and abolished old courts
23
Q

What rights did the DOROMAC grant people - who also philosphised this?

A

Liberty, Property, resistance to opression

John Locke

24
Q

What was the signifigance of the storming of the bastille?

A
  • gave people confidence
  • threatened KLXVI
  • challenged existance of the regime
  • Frances national independance day