French: Resistance Flashcards

1
Q

De Gaulle Call to Honour

A

18 June 1940

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2
Q

de Gaulle arrival at Algiers

A
  • 30 May 1943
  • Gave de Gaulle access to 120,000 French soldiers
  • set up the Comite Francais de Liberation Nationale (CFLN)
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3
Q

Newspapers

A
  • Liberation
  • Resistance
  • Pantagruel
  • Combat
  • Liberation-Nord
  • Ceux de la Resistance
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4
Q

Movements

A
  • MUR by Jean Moulin in 1943

- Conseil National de la Resistance unified the northern groups in 1943 and incorporated the communist Front National

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5
Q

Communist activity

A
  • Assassination of a German Officer on 20 October 1941 in Nantes
  • Invasion of Soviet Union in June 1941 changed things
  • Act of sabotage in derailing a train at Epinay-sur -Seine in July 1941
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6
Q

Occupation of Vichy zone

A

1942

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7
Q

STO

A
  • 1943

- By July 1943 in Ariege the number of refractaires numbered 81% of those eligible for STO- up from 13% in March

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8
Q

Historiography

A
  • Kedward argues that the complexity of a united resistance was a positive sign in its plurality and diversity rather than fragmentation
  • Julian Jackson argues that resistance never became a mass movement
  • Julian Jakson argues that the communist resistance was never a smooth machine
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9
Q

Free French

A

-an 8 member national committee created in September 1941 by de Gaulle

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10
Q

-German reprisals

A
  • Massacre of Ascq
  • Ruling by Field Marshal Keitel in September 19431 that for every German soldier killed betweeen 50 and 100 hostages would be shot.
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