Frankenstein Flashcards
Who were the four writers involved in the infamous “ghost story” contest out of which Frankenstein emerged?
Mary Shelley, Percy Shelley, Byron, John Polidori (The Vampyre)
When was Frankenstein written? Where was Frankenstein written?
1816; Geneva
Who are Mary Shelley’s parents?
William Godwin and Mary Wollstonecraft
When was Frankenstein published?
1818
What are some of the major intellectual questions Frankenstein engages with?
- Should there be limits to scientific inquiry?
- What’s the relationship between human rationality and human emotion?
- What’s the role of the individual in relation to society, or to the family?
What is the framing narrative of the novel?
Captain Robert Walton is attempting to make a voyage to the North Pole. The novel opens with letters he is sending his sister home from Russia.
What strange sight does Walton see on the ice?
He sees a sled being pulled by some dogs in the mist. The figure riding the sled is large and mysterious.
How does Walton come to meet Victor?
The morning after Walton and his crew see the first sled, they find Victor on another, very weak, and take him aboard the ship.
Where is Victor’s family from?
Geneva, the same place Shelley first conceived Frankenstein.
What is the name of Victor’s intended, and how did she come to be a part of his household?
Elizabeth Lavenza
She is Victor’s cousin. After his aunt died, his uncle remarried, and asked Victor’s parents to look out for their child.
What are the names of Victor’s parents?
Alphonse and Caroline
What is a major character difference between the 1818 and 1831 editions of Frankenstein?
Victor takes more responsibility for his actions in the later edition.
Who is Victor’s best friend?
Henry Clerval
What science is Victor first drawn to? How is he received at university?
Alchemy, especially that of Albertus Magnus (ancient Roman author).
He is essentially laughed at - this is a new scientific age, and chemistry is all the rage.
What university does Victor attend?
Ingolstadt
What does Victor’s mother tell him on her deathbed?
That she wants him to marry Elizabeth
Which two professors at Ingolstadt encourage Victor’s interest in science?
M. Krempe, who totally rags on alchemy in a mean way, and Waldman, who more kindly encourages Victor’s interest in chemistry.
What was another name for science in the period?
“Natural philosophy”
What sight excited Victor to the power of electricity?
A tree getting struck by lightening
How long does it take Victor to master modern science?
Two years of intense study, during which he does not return home to Geneva.
What keeps Victor from returning home after his first two years at Ingolstadt?
He becomes obsessed with the question of what animates life.
He gets involved in some pretty dark stuff, including grave robbing to support his interests.
In what month does Victor finally have success at creating life?
November
What nightmare does Victor have the night after his success in creating the monster?
He dreams he sees Elizabeth walking in the streets of Ingolstadt, but when he kisses her, she turns into the dead corpse of his mother.
What Shelley poem is referenced in this book? Why is this strange?
Mutability; The book purports to take place in the 1700s, when the poem would not have been written.
Who does Victor meet when he flees from his apartment because of the horror of the monster?
Henry Clerval
What happens in the months after Victor’s “success”?
He falls into a fever; Clerval nurses him.