France, Vallée de la Loire Flashcards

1
Q

bloom / flowering

A

6-8 wks after bud break, usu in May; spring frost

sprinkle w water; fans; smudge pots

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2
Q

red varietals

(les cépages rouges)

A

Cabernet Franc (most planted)

Gamay (central)

Pinot Noir (upper)

Cabernet Sauvignon

Malbec

Chenin Noir

Pinot Meunier

Grolleau

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3
Q

white varietals

(les cépages blancs)

A

Melon de Bourgogne (Nantais)

Chenin Blanc (central)

Sauvignon Blanc (upper)

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4
Q

le crémant de Loire

A

un vin mousseux d’appellation d’origine contrôlée produit sur les aires d’appellation anjou, saumur et touraine

la Vallée de la Loire: 2nd to Champaigne in sparkling production in France

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5
Q

Pays Nantais

A

Western Loire

Muscadet (made from Melon de Bourgogne)

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6
Q

Central Loire

A

Anjou / Saumur

Touraine

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7
Q

Anjou

A

famous AOCs:

  • Savennières (Chenin Blanc)
  • Coteaux du Layon (botrytized Chenin Blanc)
    • Quarts de Chaume
    • Bonnezeaux

Anjou wines:

  • rosé d’Anjou
  • Cabernet d’Anjou
  • Anjou Mousseux
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8
Q

Saumur

A

best AOC: Saumur-Champigny (finest red, Cabernet Franc)

Saumur wines:

  • Saumur Mousseux (= Saumur d’Origine)
  • Cabernet de Saumur
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9
Q

Touraine

A

Garden of France

birth place of René Descartes, François Rebelais

les châteaux:

  • Château d’Amboise (sciècle XV)
  • Château d’Azay-le-Rideau (early French renaissance)
  • Château de Chenonceau (Diane de Poitiers)
  • Château de Loches (Philippe II)
  • Château de Chinon (Philippe II)
  • Château de Langeais (late medieval)
  • Château de Villandry (Renaissance gardens)
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10
Q

Touraine AOCs

A
  • Bourgueil (Cab. Franc)
    • Saint-Nicolas-de-Bourguil
  • Chinon (Cab. Franc)
  • Vouvray (Chenin Blanc)
  • Montlouis
  • Coteaux du Loir
    • Jansnières
  • Cheverny

reds and whites equal quantities; small amount Touraine Mousseaux (Chenin Blanc)

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11
Q

Upper Loire

(le Centre)

A

(Sauvignon Blanc; a little Pinot Noir)

Pouilly Fumé

Sancerre

Quincy

Ménetou-Salon

Reuilly

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