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WSET 4 (D3 - Wines of the World) > France - Northern Rhône > Flashcards

France - Northern Rhône Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the two regions of the Rhône Valley?

A

Northern Rhône (Rhône septentrionale)

Southern Rhône (Rhône méridionale)

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2
Q

When was the Southern Rhône first hit by phylloxera?

A

1863 (First quality winegrowing region in France to be affected)

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3
Q

When did Châteauneuf-du-Pape achieve AOP status?

A

1936 (First in France)

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4
Q

What is the climate of the Southern Rhône?

A

Mediterranean

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5
Q

What is the climate of the Northern Rhône?

A

Continental

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6
Q

What is the Mistral?

A

A strong south-blowing wind that affects both areas of the Rhône Valley. It is strong enough to strip vines. It also keeps vineyards dry (preventing the formation of mold and mildew)

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7
Q

What is the general soil composition of the Northern Rhône?

A

Granite and schist

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8
Q

What is the predominate soil type in Côte-Rôtie?

A

Granite and schist

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9
Q

What is the predominate soil type in Condrieu?

A

Granite and schist

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10
Q

What is the predominate soil type in Hermitage?

A

Granite and schist

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11
Q

How does soil composition change as one moves towards St-Joseph/ Crozes-Hermitage/ and St-Peráy?

A

Clay content increases

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12
Q

What is the primary grape of the Northern Rhône?

A

Syrah

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13
Q

What is a foudre in the Rhône Valley?

A

A large wooden vat used for aging wine. Much larger than a barrique

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14
Q

What are the appellations for Syrah in the Northern Rhône?

A

Hermitage AOP

Crozes-Hermitage AOP

Cornas AOP

Côte-Rôtie AOP

St-Joseph AOP

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15
Q

What color(s) of wine are permitted in Hermitage AOP?

A

Red

White

Vin de paille

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16
Q

What is the encépagement requirement for white wine in Hermitage AOP?

A

Marsanne and/or Roussanne (either in any proportion)

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17
Q

What is the encépagement requirement for red wine in Hermitage AOP?

A

Minimum 85% Syrah

Maximum 15% Marsanne and/or Roussanne

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18
Q

What is the encépagement requirement for vin de paille in Hermitage AOP?

A

Marsanne and/or Roussanne (either in any proportion)

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19
Q

What color(s) of wine are permitted in Crozes-Hermitage AOP?

A

Red

White

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20
Q

What is the encépagement requirement for white wine in Crozes-Hermitage AOP?

A

Marsanne and/or Roussanne (either in any proportion)

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21
Q

What is the encépagement requirement for red wine in Crozes-Hermitage AOP?

A

Minimum 85% Syrah

Maximum 15% Marsanne and/or Roussanne

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22
Q

What color(s) of wine are permitted in Cornas AOP?

A

Red

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23
Q

What is the encépagement requirement for red wine in Cornas AOP?

A

100% Syrah

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24
Q

What color(s) of wine are permitted in Côte-Rôtie AOP?

A

Red

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25
Q

What is the encépagement requirement for red wine in Côte-Rôtie AOP?

A

Minimum 80% Syrah

Maximum 20% Viognier

26
Q

What color(s) of wine are permitted in Saint-Joseph AOP?

A

Red

White

27
Q

What is the encépagement requirement for white wine in Saint-Joseph AOP?

A

Marsanne and/or Roussanne (either in any proportion)

28
Q

What is the encépagement requirement for red wine in Saint-Joseph AOP?

A

Minimum 90% Syrah

Maximum 10% Marsanne and/or Roussanne

29
Q

What is the benefit of co-fermenting red and white grapes?

A

Stabilizes red wine’s color

Moderates tannin extraction

30
Q

What is the northernmost appellation in the Rhône Valley?

A

Côte-Rôtie

31
Q

How steep can the slopes of Côte-Rôtie be?

A

55% or more

32
Q

In which appellation is E. Guigal located?

A

Côte-Rôtie

33
Q

What two slopes are considered the heart of Côte-Rôtie?

A

Côte Brune

Côte Blonde

34
Q

Who produces wines from the vineyard La Landonne?

A

E. Guigal

35
Q

Who are the major producers of Hermitage?

A

Jean-Louis Chave

Delas

M. Chapoutier

Jaboulet

36
Q

What are some important climats in Hermitage?

A

L’Hermite

Le Méal

Les Bessards

Gréffieux

Beaume

Péléat

37
Q

What is the soil composition of Cornas AOP?

A

Granite

38
Q

What are the four major lieux-dits of Cornas AOP?

A

Les Reynards

La Côte

Les Chaillot

Les Mazards

39
Q

What is the smallest appellation in the Northern Rhône?

A

Cornas AOP

40
Q

How large is Cornas AOP in hectares?

A

131 hectares

41
Q

Who is the standard-bearer of traditional wines in Cornas AOP?

A

Auguste Clape

42
Q

What color(s) of wine are permitted in Saint-Péray AOP?

A

White

Sparkling white

43
Q

What is the encépagement requirement for white wine in Saint-Péray AOP?

A

Marsanne and/or Roussanne (either in any proportion)

44
Q

What is the encépagement requirement for sparkling white wine in Saint-Péray AOP?

A

Marsanne and/or Roussanne (either in any proportion). Méthode traditionelle

45
Q

What color(s) of wine are permitted in Condrieu AOP?

A

White

46
Q

What is the encépagement requirement for white wine in Condrieu AOP?

A

100% Viognier

47
Q

What are some important producers in Condrieu AOP?

A

Georges Vernay

Yves Cuilleron

André Perret

48
Q

Where in the Northern Rhône is Château Grillet AOP located?

A

Within Condrieu AOP

49
Q

What color(s) of wine are permitted in Château Grillet AOP?

A

White

50
Q

What is the encépagement requirement for white wine in Château Grillet AOP?

A

100% Viognier

51
Q

Who owns the monopole Château Grillet AOP?

A

Francois Pinault

52
Q

What color(s) of wine are permitted in Coteaux de Die AOP?

A

White

53
Q

What is the encépagement requirement for white wine in Coteaux de Die AOP?

A

100% Clairette

54
Q

What two styles of sparkling wine are produced in Clairette de Die AOP?

A

Méthode traditionelle

Méthode Dioise ancestrale

55
Q

What is the encépagement requirement for méthode traditionelle wine in Clairette de Die AOP?

A

100% Clairette

56
Q

What is the encépagement requirement for méthode Dioise ancestrale wine in Clairette de Die AOP?

A

Minimum 75% Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains

Maximum 25% Clairette

57
Q

What color(s) of wine are permitted in Crémant de Die AOP?

A

Sparkling white

58
Q

What is the encépagement requirement for white wine in Crémant de Die AOP?

A

Minimum 55% Clairette

Minimum 10% Aligoté

5-10% Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains

59
Q

What color(s) of wine are permitted in Châtillon-en-Diois AOP?

A

Red

White

Rosé

60
Q

What is the encépagement requirement for white wine in Châtillon-en-Diois AOP?

A

Chardonnary and Aligoté (either in any proportion)

61
Q

What is the encépagement requirement for red wine in Châtillon-en-Diois AOP?

A

Minimum 75% Gamay

Maximum 25% blend of Pinot Noir and Syrah

62
Q

What is the encépagement requirement for rosé in Châtillon-en-Diois AOP?

A

Minimum 75% Gamay

Maximum 25% blend of Pinot Noir and Syrah

WSET 4 (D3 - Wines of the World) (107 decks)

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