France Flashcards

1
Q

what are the 3 main religious groups in france

A

catholics
huegenots (prots)
Politiques

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2
Q

which is the dominant religious group

A

catholics

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3
Q

characteristics of huegenots

A

calvinists, hard working people

40% of aristocracy that try to fight kings power

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4
Q

how many civil wars did france have in late 16th century

A

9

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5
Q

What is henry II relationship with Catherine de medici? what is the result?

A

they are married and their sons are losers

catherine dominates and rules

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6
Q

what does Catherine de medici want for france

A

she wants to end the killing between protestants and catholics

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7
Q

in order to create a civilized country what does she do

A

in weds her daughter maragaret and leading huegenot (henry navarre)

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8
Q

What does the marriage do

A

unites protestants and catholics (for a second)

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9
Q

st. bartholomew day’s massacre

A

catholics kill all the protestants that come to wedding

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10
Q

What is the condition for Henry Navarre

A

henry becomes king even tho hes a protestants and his friends got killed

He is given an option to become a catholic in exchange for him to be king and he takes it

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11
Q

what does henry navarre become known as

A

Henry IV

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12
Q

Under Henry IV, what is the new dynasty?

A

Bourbon dynasty

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13
Q

Edict of Nantes

A

religious toleration in france which ends religious wars

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14
Q

What did edict of nates allow

A

allowed Huegenots to have 200 fortified towns in france

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15
Q

in some cases, what did the fortified towns do to protect themselves from catholics

A

build walls

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16
Q

why did Henry IV eventually get killed

A

catholics didnt think he was a real catholic so a priest stabs him

17
Q

what is the most famous foritifed town

A

La rochelle