Frame of Reference

Question 1

What is a frame of reference?

Answer 1

A theoretical approach selected depending on situation, resources and the therapist’s resources

Question 2

How do you use a frame of reference?

Answer 2

1) As a conceptual lens (theory)

2) As a tool (process/intervention)

Question 3

Describe the biomechanical frame of reference

Answer 3

• Used in physical rehabilitation and is focused on the restoration of mobility and function
• Therapists using this frame of reference may focus on muscle strength, joint stability, stamina/endurance and joint range of motion

Question 4

Describe the cognitive behavioural frame of reference

Answer 4

• Incorporates behavioural principles in which feedback from behaviour influences future actions
• Effects of thoughts and emotions on person’s perception of themselves and interaction with their environment
• Impact of negative thoughts, feelings and perceptions on behaviour
• “negative thoughts have a negative impact on behaviour”

Question 5

Describe the cognitive perceptual frame of reference

Answer 5

• Cognitive and perceptual difficulties can impact on person’s
• ability to recognise people and objects
• orientation
• ability to move around their environment and carry out everyday activities
• memory
• problem solving
• learning
• sequencing`
• Includes approaches to address these issues