fractures ch4 Flashcards

1
Q

definitions

A

a partial or complete break in the bone

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2
Q

Types :

A

Closed (Simple)

Open (Compound)
pathological fracture

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3
Q

pathological fracture

A

are a type of broken bone (bone fracture). They happen when something weakens your bones and makes them much more likely to break than usual.

Bone tumors or health conditions like osteoporosis are common causes
هي نوع من كسور العظام (كسر العظام). تحدث عندما يضعف شيء ما عظامك ويجعلها أكثر عرضة للكسر من المعتاد.

أورام العظام أو الحالات الصحية مثل هشاشة العظام من الأسباب الشائعة

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4
Q

open or compound fracture

A

a fracture in which there is an open wound or break in the skin near the site of the broken bone
الكسر الذي يوجد فيه جرح مفتوح أو كسر في الجلد بالقرب من موقع العظم المكسور

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5
Q

closed fracture

A

a broken bone that does not penetrate the skin
عظمة مكسورة لا تخترق الجلد.

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6
Q

treatment :

A

closed : cast or fiberglass and plaster and atrophy common
open : internal fixation

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7
Q

phases of fractures :

A

1-simple
2-compound
3-communited
4-greenstick

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8
Q

as treatment we use external fixator especially in :

A

Difficulty in applying a cast
Wounds
Swelling
صعوبة في وضع الجبيرة
الجروح
التورم

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9
Q

STAGES of Fx HEALIN :

A

1-hematoma formation
2-fibrocartilginous callus formation(new blood vessels)
3-bony callus formation
4-bone remodaling(healed)
1-تكون الورم الدموي
2-تكون الكالس الليفي الغضروفي (أوعية دموية جديدة)
3-تكوين الكالس العظمي
4-إعادة تشكيل العظم (شفاء)

fibro-kar-tell-jin-s/ka-liss

fibro-cart-il-gin-ous

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10
Q
A
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