case study ch 1

Question 1

Pathogenic

Answer 1

a medical term that describes viruses, bacteria, and other types of germs that can cause some kind of disease

Question 2

dehydration
hydrophobia

Answer 2

occurs when you use or lose more fluid than you take in, and your body doesn’t have enough water and other fluids to carry out its normal functions
يحدث عندما تستهلك أو تفقد كمية من السوائل أكثر مما تستهلك، ولا يكون لدى جسمك ما يكفي من الماء والسوائل الأخرى للقيام بوظائفه الطبيعية
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extreme fearfulness of swallowing liquids that is symptomatic of rabies and results from painful spasms of the throat

الخوف الشديد من ابتلاع السوائل الذي يكون من أعراض داء الكلب وينتج عن تشنجات مؤلمة في الحلق

Question 3

Morphology

more-fa-lij-e

morph-ology

Answer 3

the study of the internal structure of words

Question 4

dermatomycosis

dir-ma-toh-my-koh-sis

dermato-my-co-sis

Answer 4

fungal infections of the skin

Question 5

necrosis

nak-roh-sis

nec-ro-sis

Answer 5

the death of body tissue

Question 6

Orthodontist
أخصائي تقويم الأسنان

or-thoh-dan-tist

or-tho-don-tist

Answer 6

a dental specialty focused on aligning your bite and straightening your teeth
تخصص طب الأسنان الذي يركز على محاذاة العضة وتقويم الأسنان

Question 7

pathology

pah-thoh

path-ology

Answer 7

a branch of medical science that is focused on the study and diagnosis of disease
فرع من العلوم الطبية يركز على دراسة الأمراض وتشخيصها.

Question 8

aphagia

aa-faj-yia

a-phag-ia

Answer 8

the inability or refusal to swallow
عدم القدرة على البلع أو رفض البلع.

Question 9

hyperplasia

hi-pir-plaij-yia

hyper-plasia

Answer 9

increased cell production in a normal tissue or organ

Question 10

pyorrhea=السيلان الحاد

bye-ir-e-yia

pyo-rr-hea

Answer 10

Discharge of Pus

Question 11

pyemia=حمى

bye-eem-yia

py-emia

Answer 11

a type of sepsis that leads to widespread abscesses of a metastatic nature
نوع من الإنتان الذي يؤدي إلى خراجات واسعة الانتشار ذات طبيعة منتشرة

Question 12

Scleroderma

sick-laih-roo-dir-ma

scler-o-derma

Answer 12

also known as systemic sclerosis, is a group of rare diseases that involve the hardening and tightening of the skin
والمعروف أيضًا باسم التصلب الجهازي، هو مجموعة من الأمراض النادرة التي تنطوي على تصلب الجلد وشدّه

sick-lohr-o-sis

Question 13

stenosis=تضييق

s-tin-o-sis

sten-osis

Answer 13

is the abnormal narrowing of a blood vessel or other tubular organ or structure such as foramina and canals
هو تضيق غير طبيعي في وعاء دموي أو عضو أو بنية أنبوبية أخرى مثل الثقب والقنوات

nair-iw-ing/toob-yil-ir/for-meen-aa/kin-aalz

nar-row-ing/tubular/for-amina/canals

Question 14

hypertrophy=تضخم

trof-e

tro-phy

Answer 14

excessive development of an organ or part

Question 15

trophology=علم التغذية

trof-aal-ij-e

troph-ology

Answer 15

a branch of science dealing with nutrition

Question 16

xenograft

zan-ig-raft

xeno-graft

Answer 16

The transplant of an organ, tissue, or cells to an individual of another species
زرع عضو أو نسيج أو خلايا في فرد من نوع آخر

s-p-cees

spec-ies

Question 17

xerosis=جفاف الجلد

zir-o-sis

xer-osis

Answer 17

abnormally dry skin or membranes, such as those found in the mouth or the conjunctiva of the eye

Question 18

xerasia

zir-a-ja

xer-asia

Answer 18

a hair disease characterized by extreme dryness and brittleness
مرض في الشعر يتسم بالجفاف الشديد والتقصف

bril-id-ness

bri-tt-le-ness

Question 19

Venule =

Arteriole =

Particle =

Answer 19

1-small vein
2-small artery
3-small part

Question 20

keloid

key-loid

ke-loid

Answer 20

a growth of extra scar tissue. It occurs where the skin has healed after an injury

Question 21

arthritis

Answer 21

joint inflammation

Question 22

lithiasis

Lith-ya-sis

lith-ia-sis

Answer 22

presence of stones

Question 23

Thrombolytic

ith-ram-boo-lid-ik

throm-bo-lytic

Answer 23

the use of medicines to break up or dissolve blood clots or drugs

Question 24

melanoma

Answer 24

A form of cancer that begins in melanocytes

Question 25

thrombosis

Answer 25

occurs when a blood clot forms either in an artery or vein

Question 26

myopathy

Answer 26

any disease that affects the muscles that control voluntary movement in the body

val-in-tair-e

volun-tary

Question 27

Leukopenia=نقص كريات الدم البيضاء

Answer 27

a condition where the body doesn’t have enough disease-fighting leukocytes in the blood

Question 28

myospasm

Answer 28

a sudden, involuntary movement in one or more muscles

Question 29

nephroptosis=داء الكلى

naf-ra-ptoh-sis

nephro-ptosis

Answer 29

a condition in which the kidney descends more than 2 vertebral bodies
حالة تنزل فيها الكلية أكثر من جسمين فقريين

Question 30

hemorrhage=النزف

ham-ir-ij

hemor-rhage

Answer 30

bleeding from a damaged blood vessel

Question 31

menorrhagia=excessive flow

man-ir-age-yia

meno-rr-hagia

Answer 31

heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding

Question 32

diarrhea=flow

die-ir-e-yia

dia-rr-hea

Answer 32

when your stools are loose and watery

Question 33

metrorrhexis

meet-roo-rak-sis

metro-rr-hex-is

Answer 33

Rupture of the uterus during childbirth

Question 34

amniocentesis

aam-ne-you/sin-tea-sis

amni/o/centesis

Answer 34

a prenatal test that takes amniotic fluid from around your baby in the uterus
اختبار ما قبل الولادة الذي يأخذ السائل الأمنيوسي من حول الجنين في الرحم

Question 35

retinopexy

rit-noh-pik-c

re-tin-o-pexy

Answer 35

a procedure to repair a detached retina and restore vision
إجراء لإصلاح الشبكية المنفصلة واستعادة الرؤية

Question 36

herniorrhaphy

herni/o : the protrusion of organs, such as intestines, through a weakened section of the abdominal wall
نتوء الأعضاء، مثل الأمعاء، من خلال جزء ضعيف من جدار البطن

hir-ne-or-fe

hern-io-rr-haphy

Answer 36

The surgical repair of a hernia

Question 37

Translating bradycardia :

Answer 37

1-Read the word: bradycardia
2-Say the word:
bray/dee/KAR/dee/a
3. Break the word into parts:
brady/card/ia
4. Translate the parts in order:
suffix: -ia means condition
prefix: brady- means slow
root: card means heart (rate)
Definition: condition of slow
heart rate