case study ch 1 Flashcards
Pathogenic
a medical term that describes viruses, bacteria, and other types of germs that can cause some kind of disease
dehydration
hydrophobia
occurs when you use or lose more fluid than you take in, and your body doesn’t have enough water and other fluids to carry out its normal functions
يحدث عندما تستهلك أو تفقد كمية من السوائل أكثر مما تستهلك، ولا يكون لدى جسمك ما يكفي من الماء والسوائل الأخرى للقيام بوظائفه الطبيعية
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extreme fearfulness of swallowing liquids that is symptomatic of rabies and results from painful spasms of the throat
الخوف الشديد من ابتلاع السوائل الذي يكون من أعراض داء الكلب وينتج عن تشنجات مؤلمة في الحلق
Morphology
more-fa-lij-e
morph-ology
the study of the internal structure of words
dermatomycosis
dir-ma-toh-my-koh-sis
dermato-my-co-sis
fungal infections of the skin
necrosis
nak-roh-sis
nec-ro-sis
the death of body tissue
Orthodontist
أخصائي تقويم الأسنان
or-thoh-dan-tist
or-tho-don-tist
a dental specialty focused on aligning your bite and straightening your teeth
تخصص طب الأسنان الذي يركز على محاذاة العضة وتقويم الأسنان
pathology
pah-thoh
path-ology
a branch of medical science that is focused on the study and diagnosis of disease
فرع من العلوم الطبية يركز على دراسة الأمراض وتشخيصها.
aphagia
aa-faj-yia
a-phag-ia
the inability or refusal to swallow
عدم القدرة على البلع أو رفض البلع.
hyperplasia
hi-pir-plaij-yia
hyper-plasia
increased cell production in a normal tissue or organ
pyorrhea=السيلان الحاد
bye-ir-e-yia
pyo-rr-hea
Discharge of Pus
Scleroderma
sick-laih-roo-dir-ma
scler-o-derma
also known as systemic sclerosis, is a group of rare diseases that involve the hardening and tightening of the skin
والمعروف أيضًا باسم التصلب الجهازي، هو مجموعة من الأمراض النادرة التي تنطوي على تصلب الجلد وشدّه
sick-lohr-o-sis
stenosis=تضييق
s-tin-o-sis
sten-osis
is the abnormal narrowing of a blood vessel or other tubular organ or structure such as foramina and canals
هو تضيق غير طبيعي في وعاء دموي أو عضو أو بنية أنبوبية أخرى مثل الثقب والقنوات
nair-iw-ing/toob-yil-ir/for-meen-aa/kin-aalz
nar-row-ing/tubular/for-amina/canals
hypertrophy=تضخم
trof-e
tro-phy
excessive development of an organ or part
trophology=علم التغذية
trof-aal-ij-e
troph-ology
a branch of science dealing with nutrition
xenograft
zan-ig-raft
xeno-graft
The transplant of an organ, tissue, or cells to an individual of another species
زرع عضو أو نسيج أو خلايا في فرد من نوع آخر
s-p-cees
spec-ies
xerosis=جفاف الجلد
zir-o-sis
xer-osis
abnormally dry skin or membranes, such as those found in the mouth or the conjunctiva of the eye
xerasia
zir-a-ja
xer-asia
a hair disease characterized by extreme dryness and brittleness
مرض في الشعر يتسم بالجفاف الشديد والتقصف
bril-id-ness
bri-tt-le-ness
Venule =
Arteriole =
Particle =
1-small vein
2-small artery
3-small part
keloid
key-loid
ke-loid
a growth of extra scar tissue. It occurs where the skin has healed after an injury
arthritis
joint inflammation
lithiasis
Lith-ya-sis
lith-ia-sis
presence of stones
Thrombolytic
ith-ram-boo-lid-ik
throm-bo-lytic
the use of medicines to break up or dissolve blood clots or drugs
melanoma
A form of cancer that begins in melanocytes
thrombosis
occurs when a blood clot forms either in an artery or vein
myopathy
any disease that affects the muscles that control voluntary movement in the body
val-in-tair-e
volun-tary
Leukopenia=نقص كريات الدم البيضاء
a condition where the body doesn’t have enough disease-fighting leukocytes in the blood
myospasm
a sudden, involuntary movement in one or more muscles
nephroptosis=داء الكلى
naf-ra-ptoh-sis
nephro-ptosis
a condition in which the kidney descends more than 2 vertebral bodies
حالة تنزل فيها الكلية أكثر من جسمين فقريين
hemorrhage=النزف
ham-ir-ij
hemor-rhage
bleeding from a damaged blood vessel
menorrhagia=excessive flow
man-ir-age-yia
meno-rr-hagia
heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
diarrhea=flow
die-ir-e-yia
dia-rr-hea
when your stools are loose and watery
metrorrhexis
meet-roo-rak-sis
metro-rr-hex-is
Rupture of the uterus during childbirth
amniocentesis
aam-ne-you/sin-tea-sis
amni/o/centesis
a prenatal test that takes amniotic fluid from around your baby in the uterus
اختبار ما قبل الولادة الذي يأخذ السائل الأمنيوسي من حول الجنين في الرحم
retinopexy
rit-noh-pik-c
re-tin-o-pexy
a procedure to repair a detached retina and restore vision
إجراء لإصلاح الشبكية المنفصلة واستعادة الرؤية
herniorrhaphy
herni/o : the protrusion of organs, such as intestines, through a weakened section of the abdominal wall
نتوء الأعضاء، مثل الأمعاء، من خلال جزء ضعيف من جدار البطن
hir-ne-or-fe
hern-io-rr-haphy
The surgical repair of a hernia
