Fra Samfunnsøkonom Til Bedriftsøkonomi

Question 1

What are the main branches of economics?

Answer 1

• Makroøkonomi
• Mikroøkonomi
• Bedriftsøkonomi
• Regnskap
• Bedriftsøkonomisk analyse
• Prosjektanalyse
• Finansiering
• Budsjettering
• Strategi
• Markedsføring
• Samfunnsøkonomi

These branches cover various aspects of economic theory and practice.

Question 2

What is the relationship between the different fields of business economics?

Answer 2

Business economics encompasses various disciplines that are interrelated and contribute to understanding economic behavior in firms.

This relationship helps in analyzing the overall economic environment affecting businesses.

Question 3

Define ‘Monopol’.

Answer 3

A market structure where a single producer controls the entire supply of a product or service.

Monopolies can influence prices and supply, leading to market inefficiencies.

Question 4

What happens to price in a monopoly as production increases?

Answer 4

Price decreases as produced quantity increases due to falling demand.

This illustrates the inverse relationship between demand and price in monopolistic markets.

Question 5

What characterizes ‘Fullkommen konkurranse’ (Perfect competition)?

Answer 5

A market structure where no single producer can influence the market price, which is determined by supply and demand.

In perfect competition, prices are flat and given by the market.

Question 6

In a perfectly competitive market, how is the market price determined?

Answer 6

The market price is determined by the overall supply and demand in the market.

Individual producers are price takers and cannot influence the market price.

Question 7

Fill in the blank: The disciplines of economics include __________.

Answer 7

[Makroøkonomi, Mikroøkonomi, Bedriftsøkonomi, Regnskap, Bedriftsøkonomisk analyse, Prosjektanalyse, Finansiering, Budsjettering, Strategi, Markedsføring, Samfunnsøkonomi]

These disciplines cover a wide range of economic analysis and applications.

Question 8

What does ‘Sum enhetskostnader’ (Total unit costs) refer to?

Answer 8

The total cost incurred by a firm to produce one unit of a product.

This includes fixed and variable costs associated with production.

Question 9

True or False: In a monopoly, the producer can set any price they want without affecting demand.

Answer 9

False

In a monopoly, while the producer has significant control over pricing, demand still affects how much they can charge.