FQ1 Flashcards

1
Q

what is part of the midbrain?

A

-mesencephalon

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2
Q

white matter is composed mainly of what?

A

-axons

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3
Q

which ganglia is in the CNS?

A

-basal ganglia

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4
Q

which lobe controls emotion?

A

-limbic

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5
Q

what is the most common synapse?

A

-axodendritic

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6
Q

what part of the neuron transmits signals the fastest?

A

-axon

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7
Q

-what is the most common connection in the body?

A

-synapse

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8
Q

which is found in the PNS?

A

-schwann cells

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9
Q

which cell aids in cellular metabolism?

A

-astrocyte`

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10
Q

which cell is phagocytic?

A

-microglia

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11
Q

what is a derivative of neural crest cells?

A

-sensory neurons

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12
Q

where do neural crest cells originate?

A

-neural fold

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13
Q

what is the largest part of the brain?

A

-telencephalon

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14
Q

diencephalon gives rise to what?

A

-3rd ventricle

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15
Q

mesencephalon (midbrain) gives rise to what?

A

-cerebral aqueduct

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16
Q

what is surrounded by the pons, medulla, & cerebellum?

A

-4th ventricle

17
Q

which layer houses stem cells for the future spinal cord?

A

-ventricular area

18
Q

how much CSF is present at any given moment?

A

-150ml

19
Q

what connects broca’s area to wernicke’s area?

A

-arcuate association

20
Q

what artery runs in the lateral fissure?

A

-middle cerebral artery

21
Q

what artery supplies the lateral brain?

A

-middle cerebral artery

22
Q

what artery supplies the visual cortex?

A

-posterior cerebral

23
Q

what lobe contains the visual cortex?

A

-occipital lobe

24
Q

what deep vein goes to the straight sinus?

A

-great cerebral vein of galen

25
Q

territory from which sensory unit can be excited?

A

-receptive field

26
Q

receptors that respond to stimuli from the internal environment?

A

-interoceptors

27
Q

olfactory epithelia contain which types of cells?

A

-bipolar cells

28
Q

olfactory glomeruli receptor axons synapse where?

A

-olfactory bulb

29
Q

olfactory tract contains what type of cells?

A

-mitral cell axons

30
Q

olfactory cells axons are made of what type of cell?

A

-mitral cell

31
Q

what olfactory striae is contralateral?

A

-medial

32
Q

which olfactory striae is involved in conscious perception of smell?

A

-intermediate olfactory striae

33
Q

where do olfactory cells cross?

A

-anterior commisure

34
Q

what is the primary transmitter secreted at the neuromuscular jxn?

A

-acetylcholine

35
Q

the erector spine is innervated by neurons in the?

A

-medial ventral horn

36
Q

a simultaneous & opposite pattern of activity in the contralateral limb in known as?

A

-crossed effects

37
Q

most reflexes are __ & require synapses w/in only __ spinal segment.

A
  • simple

- one