Ameripress 2 Flashcards

1
Q

spinoreticular tract?

A

-ascending

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2
Q

reticulospinal tract?

A

-descending

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3
Q

ascending tract involves=>

A

-some sensory

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4
Q

descending tract involves=>

A

-more motor type

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5
Q

motor control:

A
  • basal ganglia
  • cerebellum
  • vestibular system
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6
Q

special senses:

A
  • vision
  • hearing
  • chemical senses= taste & smell
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7
Q

homeostasis:
maintains?
fxn of?
controlled by?

A
  • environment
  • ANS
  • hypothalamus (endocrine control, slower process)
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8
Q

autonomic nervous system (ANS):
sympathetic nerves, where?
activated when?
“__ or __”

A
  • thoracolumbar
  • during emergencies
  • fight or flight
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9
Q

autonomic nervous system (ANS):
parasympathetic nerves, where?
conserves & restores __
“__ or __”

A
  • craniosacral
  • energy
  • feed or bread
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10
Q

(fluid)

blood for?

A

-oxygen

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11
Q

(fluid)

CSP for?

A

-insulation

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12
Q

peripheral nervous system (PNS)
how many cranial nerves?
how many spinal nerves?

A
  • 12 pairs

- 31 pairs

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13
Q

Cerebrum resembles a __ __, and the __ points anterior.

A
  • boxing glove

- anterior

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14
Q

sulcus=

A

-groove

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15
Q

fissure=

A

-deep groove

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16
Q

gyrus=

A

-ridge

17
Q

lobes of the cerebrum:

A
  • frontal
  • parietal
  • occipital
  • temporal
  • limbic (internal/5th lobe)
  • insula (internal/6th lobe, aka->pearl)
18
Q

pars opercularis covers:

A

-operculum

19
Q

broca’s area responsible for:

A
  • speech

- dominant on one side

20
Q

postcentral gyrus=

A

-sensory

21
Q

parts of corpus callosum:

A
  • rostrum (looks like a beak)
  • genu (means “knee”)
  • body
  • splenium
22
Q

paracentral gyrus contains:

A

(internal)

  • precentral gyrus
  • & postcentral gyrus
23
Q

edge of calcarine sulcus=

A

-visual cortex (seeing)

24
Q

infundibulum aka?

A

-pituitary stalk

25
Q

cerebral peduncle aka?

A

-crus cerebri