Ameripress 1 Flashcards

1
Q

(anatomic division) central nervous system:

A

-brain and spinal cord

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2
Q

(anatomic division) peripheral nervous system:

A

-everything hanging off (cranial nerves, spinal nerves, ganglia)

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3
Q

(fxnal division) autonomic nervous system:

A

-internal organs/visceral

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4
Q

(fxnal division) somatic nervous system:

A

-skin, muscle, bone, joints

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5
Q

forebrain:
aka?
two parts?

A
  • prosenscephalon

- telencephalon & diencephalon

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6
Q

telencephalon includes:

A
  • cerebrum
  • underlying basal ganlia
  • white matter
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7
Q

diencephalon includes:

A
  • thalamus (involved w/ motor & limbic system
  • hypothalamus
  • epithalamus
  • subthalamus
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8
Q

midbrain:
aka?
includes?

A
  • mesencephalon
  • cerebral peduncles
  • cerebral aqueduct
  • & tectum
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9
Q

hindbrain:
aka?
two parts?

A
  • rhombencephalon
  • metencephalon
  • & myelencephalon
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10
Q

metencephalon includes:

A
  • pons

- & cerebellum

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11
Q

myelencephalon is:

A

-medulla

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12
Q

spinal cord segments named for location where:

A

-roots exit vertebral column

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13
Q

brainstem:

A
  • midbrain
  • pons
  • medulla
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14
Q

3 layers of connective tissue surround brain and spinal cord (superficial to deep):

A
  • dura
  • arachnoid
  • pia
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15
Q

fxn of CSF:

A

-insulates and cushions

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16
Q

epidural fat surround:

A

-spinal cord

17
Q

amount of muscle:

A
  • small amount around brain

- a lot around spinal cord

18
Q

most well protected system=

A

-most important

19
Q

gray matter is a:

A

-group of cell bodies

20
Q

fibers of gray matter?

A

-unmyelinated

21
Q

gray matter: usually dendrites, few __.

A

-axons

22
Q

gray matter ganglia:

A

-PNS (exception: basal ganglia in CNS)

23
Q

white matter fibers:

A

-myelinated

myelin gives color

24
Q

white matter tract is a bundle of:

A

-fibers

25
Q

white matter: mainly?

A

-axons

26
Q

white matter peduncle looks like:

A
  • foot or leg

- bundle of fibers that join structures