FP 99 Flashcards
Sam is a financial advisor who always uses the financial planning process (consistent with the factors laid out by the CFP Board) when dealing with clients. In which of the following situations would Sam be practicing single-purpose financial planning?
I. when he sells key-person life insurance to a single client who owns a small business
II. when he assists a single client with the client’s income, gift, and estate tax planning
(A) I only
Which of the following statements regarding the use of insurance for risk financing is (are) correct?
I. Insurance involves the transfer of risk to an insurance company for a relatively small premium.
II. The use of insurance is especially appropriate when both the frequency and severity of the loss are high
(A) I only
All of the following statements concerning the laws of intestate succession (or intestacy) are correct EXCEPT
(A) Distribution of assets under intestacy laws is identical in all states.
(B) If Alison dies without a valid will, her assets will be transferred according to the laws of intestate succession.
(C) Distributing assets under intestacy may make one’s estate subject to more taxes and other administrative expenses.
(D) State intestacy laws also apply to transfers under a will that is deemed invalid.
(A) Distribution of assets under intestacy laws is identical in all states.
Which of the following statements regarding a testamentary trust is (are) correct?
I. It is created under the will of a testator.
II. It becomes part of a deceased’s nonprobate estate.
(A) I only
Which of the following forms of jointly owned property becomes part of the probate estate at an owner’s death?
(A) property owned as a tenancy by the entirety
(B) property owned as a joint tenancy with right of survivorship
(C) property owned as community property
(D) property owned as a tenancy in common
Correct Answer
(D) property owned as a tenancy in common
All of the following statements concerning a taxpayer’s standard deduction are correct EXCEPT
(A) The amount of the standard deduction depends on a taxpayer’s filing status.
(B) The taxpayer may elect either the standard deduction or itemized deductions.
(C) The standard deduction amounts are indexed annually for inflation.
(D) The standard deduction is a type of “above the line” deduction.
(D) The standard deduction is a type of “above the line” deduction.
Which of the following individuals will have his or her Social Security benefits reduced or terminated because of the Social Security earnings test?
(A) Adam, a retired worker aged 62, who earns $35,000 annually from interest and dividends
(B) Barbara, a retired worker aged 64, who earns $35,000 annually from self-employment
(C) Charles, a retired worker aged 68, who earns $35,000 annually from consulting work
(D) Diane, a retired worker aged 64, whose only other income is $35,000 annually from an employer-provided pension
(B) Barbara, a retired worker aged 64, who earns $35,000 annually from self-employment
All of the following are methods for measuring an investment’s return EXCEPT
(A) current yield
(B) nominal rate of return
(C) holding-period return
(D) approximate yield
(B) nominal rate of return
Which of the following statements regarding long-term disability income plans is (are) correct?
I. Most long-term disability income policies provide benefits of 90 to 100 percent of the insured’s earnings.
II. Long-term disability income plans are commonly called sick-pay plans.
Correct Answer
(D) Neither I nor II
Which of the following statements concerning Social Security disability benefits is correct?
(A) Most claims for Social Security disability benefits are approved within 3 months.
(B) When a claim for Social Security benefits is approved, the benefits begin during the first full month after the disability is incurred.
(C) The definition of disability under Social Security is identical to the definition found in most individual DI insurance policies.
(D) The definition of disability under Social Security is very strict, which makes it difficult to get approved for benefits.
(D) The definition of disability under Social Security is very strict, which makes it difficult to get approved for benefits.
All of the following are examples of common exclusions in liability insurance coverage for a homeowners policy EXCEPT:
(A) Defense of the insured against groundless, false, or fraudulent lawsuits
(B) Liability arising out of the sale of a controlled substance
(C) Bodily injury to the insured
(D) Losses caused intentionally
(A) Defense of the insured against groundless, false, or fraudulent lawsuits
The Social Security and Medicare programs are important to financial advisors and their clients for which of the following reasons?
I. The most significant insurance expense for most individuals is their FICA contributions to these programs.
II. These programs form the foundation on which employee benefits and individual insurance plans are built.
(C) Both I and II
All of the following statements regarding traditional long-term care insurance premiums are correct EXCEPT
(A) The longer the elimination period selected for a policy, the lower will be the policy’s premium.
(B) Most insurers offer a premium discount if both spouses purchase coverage from the company.
(C) Inflation protection is typically included in most policies without additional premium costs.
(D) The longer the maximum benefit period selected for a policy, the higher will be the policy’s premium.
Correct Answer
(C) Inflation protection is typically included in most policies without additional premium costs.
Bill owns a municipal bond with a tax exempt yield of 4 percent. Bill is in the 33 percent marginal income tax bracket for 2016. What is Bill’s equivalent fully taxable yield from the bond?
(A) 4.00% x (1 + 0.33)
(B) 4.00% ÷ (1 – 0.33)
(C) 4.00% x (1 – 0.33)
(D) 4.00% ÷ (1 + 0.33)
(B) 4.00% ÷ (1 – 0.33)
All of the following are a “core benefit” in Medicare Supplement (Medigap) policies EXCEPT
(A) payment of the Part B percentage participation (usually 20 percent) for Medicare-approved physicians’ charges
(B) payment of all prescription drug benefits (after an initial deductible)
(C) payment for the first 3 pints of blood each year
(D) extended hospital coverage for an additional 365 days after Medicare coverage ends
(B) payment of all prescription drug benefits (after an initial deductible)
Which of the following statements regarding tax credits is (are) correct?
I. They are expense items that reduce the amount of a taxpayer’s income subject to taxation.
II. They are beneficial to a taxpayer but not as valuable as deductions of an equal amount.
(D) Neither I nor II
Bob is moving into a condominium that he bought, and he wants a homeowners insurance policy to protect the unit and its contents. As Bob’s insurance advisor, which of the following homeowners forms would you recommend that he buy?
(A) HO-2
(B) HO-4
(C) HO-6
(D) HO-8
(C) HO-6
All of the following are considered roadblocks to retirement saving EXCEPT
(A) unexpected expenses
(B) frequent employment changes
(C) a large inheritance
(D) inadequate insurance coverage
(C) a large inheritance
The growth of employee benefits stems from all of the following factors EXCEPT
(A) falling employee productivity
(B) increasing urbanization
(C) cost advantages
(D) government legislation
(A) falling employee productivity
All of the following are common definitions of disability found in a DI policy EXCEPT
(A) own-occupation
(B) any-occupation
(C) modified any-occupation
(D) modified own-occupation
(C) modified any-occupation
Which of the following statements concerning investment companies is correct?
I. A mutual fund is a closed-end investment company.
II. At formation, a closed-end investment company issues a given number of shares and rarely, if ever, issues additional shares.
(B) II only
Step 6 (Implementing the Recommendation(s)) of the financial planning process is when the advisor
(A) reviews changes in the client’s circumstances and the financial environment
(B) identifies the strengths and weaknesses in the client’s present financial condition
(C) does fact-finding by gathering considerable information from the client
(D) motivates and assists the client in completing each of the steps to implement the entire financial plan
(D) motivates and assists the client in completing each of the steps to implement the entire financial plan
Which of the following types of retirement plans can be adopted only by tax-exempt organizations and public schools?
(A) 403(b) plans
(B) SEPs
(C) SIMPLEs
(D) 401(k) plans
(A) 403(b) plans
Which of the following statements concerning investing and speculating is correct?
(A) Purchasing a lottery ticket, for most people, is a method of investing.
(B) Purchasing “penny stocks” is a common form of investing.
(C) Investing is purchasing an asset with consideration and knowledge of its expected return and/or risk.
(D) A recommended planning strategy for accumulating retirement funds is to have approximately 10 percent of one’s portfolio in penny stocks.
(C) Investing is purchasing an asset with consideration and knowledge of its expected return and/or risk.
The most important specialization in financial planning, based on the number of people affected, is
(A) education planning
(B) divorce planning
(C) closely held business planning
(D) nontraditional family planning
(A) education planning
Which of the followings statements concerning the definitions of disability used in disability income insurance policies is correct?
(A) The “any occupation” definition is the most narrow and strict definition of disability.
(B) The “own occupation” definition is not used in individual DI insurance contracts.
(C) The “any occupation” definition makes it easier to successfully claim benefits than the “own occupation” definition.
(D) A DI contract using the “any occupation” definition cannot impose an elimination (or waiting) period before benefits are paid.
(A) The “any occupation” definition is the most narrow and strict definition of disability.
Which of the following statements concerning asset allocation is (are) correct?
I. Asset allocation should precede asset selection.
II. Asset allocation models recommend specific assets to buy for an investor’s portfolio.
(A) I only
Which of the following statements concerning human life value is correct?
(A) Human life value is based on a group’s sharing a common risk such as premature death.
(B) A person’s human life value is identical to his or her net worth at any time.
(C) A person’s human life value is the capitalized present value of his or her future net earnings.
(D) A person’s human life value is based on the needs of his or her survivors.
(C) A person’s human life value is the capitalized present value of his or her future net earnings.
All of the following are types of income annuities EXCEPT
(A) Single premium immediate annuities
(B) Deferred income annuities
(C) Structured annuities
(D) Qualified longevity annuity contracts
(C) Structured annuities
Expenses that tend to increase for new retirees include all of the following EXCEPT
(A) utilities and telephone costs
(B) medical and dental costs
(C) entertainment and dining costs
(D) income and property taxes
(D) income and property taxes
All of the following statements concerning tax deductions and tax credits are correct EXCEPT
(A) A tax deduction is a dollar-for-dollar reduction of the actual tax payable.
(B) A $1,000 tax credit is more beneficial to a taxpayer than a $1,000 tax deduction.
(C) A $1,000 tax deduction for a taxpayer in the 33 percent marginal tax bracket will reduce her taxable income by $1,000.
(D) A $1,000 tax credit for a taxpayer in the 15 percent marginal tax bracket will reduce his tax payable by $1,000.
(A) A tax deduction is a dollar-for-dollar reduction of the actual tax payable.
Which of the following typically is the most expensive benefit for employers to provide?
(A) medical expense insurance
(B) life insurance
(C) disability income insurance
(D) dental insurance
(A) medical expense insurance
Which of the following statements concerning tax rates is (are) correct?
I. A taxpayer’s marginal tax rate generally is less than her effective tax rate.
II. A tax credit will reduce a taxpayer’s effective tax rate.
(B) II only
All of the following are types of government debt securities EXCEPT
(A) revenue bonds
(B) general obligations
(C) agency bonds
(D) convertible bonds
(D) convertible bonds
All of the following are estate planning techniques that a financial professional may recommend, depending on the client situation and needs, EXCEPT
(A) intestacy
(B) durable power of attorney
(C) living will
(D) healthcare power-of-attorney
(A) intestacy
All of the following statements concerning homeowners insurance policies are correct EXCEPT
(A) Homeowners policies provide both property coverage and liability coverage to an insured.
(B) All homeowners policies provide a standardized amount of property coverage.
(C) Homeowners policies may cover property using either a “named perils” or “open perils” approach.
(D) The HO-4 homeowners policy form covers those who live in a rented dwelling or apartment.
(B) All homeowners policies provide a standardized amount of property coverage.
Determining whether a particular investment is suitable for a client requires the financial advisor to consider all of the following EXCEPT
(A) goals for making the investment
(B) possibility of inheriting a large sum of money
(C) psychological attitudes toward risk taking
(D) capacity to sustain a financial loss
(B) possibility of inheriting a large sum of money
Sandra receives interest semiannually from a $1,000 bond she owns and gives it to her son, Brett. Which of the following tax doctrines explains why Sandra is required to pay income tax on the interest income even though Brett actually receives it?
(A) constructive receipt doctrine
(B) shotgun doctrine
(C) fruit and tree doctrine
(D) economic benefit doctrine
(C) fruit and tree doctrine
Tom wants to buy a life insurance policy that will give him some flexibility in changing the death benefit after policy issue. He also wants a policy with flexible premiums. Which of the following types of life insurance would you recommend?
(A) traditional whole life
(B) variable life
(C) universal life
(D) 20-year level term
(C) universal life
Which of the following assets would be subject to the probate process in most states?
(A) a condo in the name of Albert and Susan Smith, jointly owned with right of survivorship
(B) an annuity, owned by Susan Smith, with her daughter Jennifer as the sole beneficiary
(C) a life insurance policy on Albert Smith, naming his son Alan as the sole beneficiary
(D) a 1955 classic Corvette, owned solely by Albert Smith
(D) a 1955 classic Corvette, owned solely by Albert Smith
Which of the following individuals would currently be eligible for Social Security benefits?
I. Alison, a 60-year-old single worker, who has 60 credits under Social Security
II. Beth, a 50-year-old widow, whose youngest child recently had his 12th birthday
(B) II only
Which of the followings statements concerning Roth IRAs is (are) correct?
I. Roth contributions may be fully deductible, partially deductible, or nondeductible for the participant.
II. Distributions from a Roth IRA are always tax-free.
Neither I nor II
In 2019, Pete had unreimbursed medical expenses totaling $9,500. If Pete has an adjusted gross income (AGI) of $80,000 and he itemizes deductions, how much of the medical expenses will he be allowed to deduct for income tax purposes?
(A) 10% x $9,500
(B) $9,500 – (10% x $80,000)
(C) 10% x $80,000
(D) $9,500
(B) $9,500 – (10% x $80,000)
Which of the following statements concerning universal life (UL) insurance is (are) correct?
I. All interest payments in a UL policy are guaranteed to the policyowner.
II. Agents who sell UL insurance must be registered with FINRA and have state insurance licenses.
(D) Neither I nor II
All of the following business entities are classified as pass-through entities for taxation EXCEPT
(A) sole proprietorships
(B) partnerships
(C) S Corporations
(D) C Corporations
(D) C Corporations
Which of the following statements regarding coverage to supplement Medicare is (are) correct?
I. Only about 5 to 10 percent of Medicare recipients have some type of coverage to supplement Medicare.
II. The NAIC initally adopted 10 standard Medigap plans that required specified basic benefits.
B) II only
Which of the following statements concerning expected return and risk of an investment is (are) correct?
I. The greater the range of possible returns, the less risky the investment.
II. The expected return of an investment should be higher for riskier investments
B) II only
Which of the following statements regarding a worker’s primary insurance amount (PIA) under Social Security is (are) correct?
I. It is the primary amount a worker’s beneficiary receives as a lump sum because of the worker’s death.
II. It is the amount on which monthly income for a worker’s eligible dependents is based.
(B) II only
Which of the following gifts will require Jennifer and Adam, a married couple, to file a federal gift tax return?
I. a joint gift of $100,000 from Jennifer and Adam to their son David
II. a transfer of $100,000 from Jennifer’s brokerage account to Adam’s savings account
(A) I only
All of the following are examples of nonprobate property that is transferred to the deceased’s beneficiary by operation of law EXCEPT
(A) life insurance proceeds payable to a beneficiary
(B) property held jointly with survivorship rights
(C) property held in a revocable living trust
(D) a joint securities account with survivorship rights
(A) life insurance proceeds payable to a beneficiary
All of the following are examples of tax avoidance EXCEPT
(A) Mel claims her itemized deductions, which are greater than her standard deduction
(B) Chen donates a highly appreciated stock position to a charity
(C) Lashay defers $15,000 this year to contribute to her 401(k)
(D) Mina doesn’t report income when her customers pay her in cash
(D) Mina doesn’t report income when her customers pay her in cash
All of the following are phases of the financial life cycle EXCEPT
(A) College years
(B) Early career
(C) Career development
(D) Peak accumulation
(A) College years
Which of the following statements regarding asset allocation is correct?
Asset allocation models are recommended investment portfolios for different age bands.
Asset allocation is the process of selecting different categories of assets and the percentage to be placed in each category.
Asset allocation typically comes after asset selection.
While asset allocation is important, research shows that it is far less important than asset selection.
Asset allocation is the process of selecting different categories of assets and the percentage to be placed in each category.
All of the following statements regarding negotiated and dealer markets are correct EXCEPT:
(A) In a negotiated market, sellers list their offerings with brokers who seek to attract buyers.
(B) In a dealer market, one or more dealers typically make an active market by offering to buy and sell as much of a particular security as desired by investors.
(C) In a dealer market, ultimately, state governments bears the risk of a dealer holding an inventory of the security.
(D) In a negotiated market, the transaction does not take place on the floor of an exchange.
(C) In a dealer market, ultimately, state governments bears the risk of a dealer holding an inventory of the security.
All of the following statements regarding preferred stock are correct EXCEPT:
(A) Preferred stockholders have the right to receive dividends before common stockholders.
(B) Many preferred stocks have a cumulative provision, which requires the corporation to pay all the skipped preferred dividends before paying a dividend to common shareholders.
(C) Only preferred stockholders elect the board of directors that oversees the management of the firm.
(D) Preferred stockholders have the right to receive up to a specified amount for each share at the time of liquidation.
(C) Only preferred stockholders elect the board of directors that oversees the management of the firm.
All of the following are basic characteristics of a managed plan EXCEPT
(A) Controlled access to providers
(B) Preventive care
(C) Risk sharing
(D) Low-quality care
D) Low-quality care
Which of the following represent(s) a planning problem associated with nonqualified plans?
I. Promised benefits are typically subject to loss for a variety of reasons.
II. They have somewhat inflexible withdrawal provisions
(C) Both I and II
Which of the following describes a nontax advantage of making lifetime gifts?
I. The donated property is protected from the claims of the donee’s creditors.
II. The donor gets the pleasure of seeing the beneficiary enjoy the gift.
II only
Which trend is associated most with the development of new financial products and increasing the ability to customize them to individual client needs?
Rising median age
Increase in dual-income families
Volatility of financial conditions
Technological change
Technological change
All of the following are qualifying events for which employees or their dependents can extend medical expense coverage under COBRA EXCEPT
(A) Death of the covered employee
(B) Divorce of the covered employee and spouse
(C) Termination of employee for any reason, including gross misconduct
(D) A child’s ceasing to be an eligible dependent under the plan
(C) Termination of employee for any reason, including gross misconduct
Which of the following is a key difference between a defined-benefit plan and a defined-contribution plan?
The costs for a defined-contribution plan are more predictable.
Defined-benefit plans provide much greater flexibility in terms of annual funding.
An employer bears greater risk with a defined-contribution plan.
Defined-benefit plans have no IRS limitations on benefits or contribution amounts.
The costs for a defined-contribution plan are more predictable.
Which of the following processes is used to deal with pure risks involving the possible damage or destruction of property or legal liability?
Risk management
Financial needs analysis
Cash flow analysis
Capital needs analysis
Risk management
Which of the following statements regarding the alternative minimum tax (AMT) is (are) correct?
I. It ensures a taxpayer pays a minimum amount of income tax.
II. The AMT requires the taxpayer to add back certain deductions allowed for regular tax purposes in order to calculate the AMT.
Both I and II
Which of the following represent(s) how variables related to a client’s retirement plan can change and adversely affect the plan?
I. Inflation has averaged 2 percent, rather than the expected 3 percent, over the past 10 years.
II. At her projected retirement age, the client decides to work at least two more years because she’s healthy and enjoys her job.
Neither I nor II
Which of the following statements regarding eligibility for Medigap policies is (are) correct?
I. Persons aged 65 or older may buy a Medigap policy only if they are receiving Social Security benefits.
II. Persons aged 65 or older may buy any available Medigap policy, regardless of health status, during the 6-month period after initial enrollment for Medicare Part B.
II only
Which of the following statements regarding dollar-cost averaging is (are) correct?
I. It means that the investor buys more shares when prices are low.
II. It is difficult to implement with mutual funds.
I only
Ulonda owns some tax-exempt municipal bonds that yield 2.40 percent. If Ulonda is in the 24 percent marginal tax bracket, which equation below represents her equivalent fully taxable yield?
2.40% x (1 – 0.24)
2.40% ÷ (1 + 0.24)
2.40% x (1 + 0.24)
2.40% ÷ (1 – 0.24)
2.40% ÷ (1 – 0.24)
Which of the following property passes under the laws of intestate succession if an individual dies without a valid will?
All property
Only non-probate property
All probate property
Only personal property
All probate property
Which of the following statements regarding Medicare Part C is correct?
It provides coverage for prescription drugs.
It enables Medicare beneficiaries to buy Medigap policies to cover medical expenses not paid by Medicare.
Referred to as Medicare Advantage, Part C plans provide benefits available under Parts A and B, and often include or, for an additional fee, offer other benefits.
It is jointly funded by the federal government and the states.
Referred to as Medicare Advantage, Part C plans provide benefits available under Parts A and B, and often include or, for an additional fee, offer other benefits.
All of the following are examples of investment assets EXCEPT
(A) Stock
(B) Mutual fund
(C) Car
(D) ETF
Car
At a minimum, a comprehensive financial plan should address all of the following subjects as major planning areas EXCEPT
(A) Estate planning
(B) Retirement planning
(C) Investment planning
(D) Divorce planning
(D) Divorce planning
Which of the following medical expenses would likely be payable under Medicare Part A?
A visit to the doctor for strep throat
A five-day stay in the hospital
A prescription for antibiotics to treat strep throat
Dental expenses
A five-day stay in the hospital
Malik would like his sister, Jordan, to be able to enjoy the exclusive use and possession of a home Malik currently owns for as long as Jordan lives. However, when Jordan dies, Malik would like the home to go to his daughter, Tasha. Which of the following ways could Malik transfer ownership to Jordan to achieve his goals?
I. Life estate
II. Fee simple estate
I only
Which of the following statements regarding Coverage E, personal liability coverage, on a homeowners insurance policy is correct?
It provides protection for legal liability involving bodily injury or property damage.
It provides protection for legal liability involving personal injury to others.
It is very different from other liability insurance coverage.
It won’t provide coverage if a suit is groundless, false, or fraudulent.
It provides protection for legal liability involving bodily injury or property damage
Examples of personal risks include which of the following?
I. Disability
II. Unemployment
(C) Both I and II
Which of the following situations will result in the greatest tax savings?
Shaq, who is in the 24-percent tax bracket, receives a $2,000 tax credit.
Jack, who is in the 32 percent tax bracket, receives a $2,000 tax deduction.
Isabella, who is in the 32 percent tax bracket, excludes $2,000 from her federal income.
Monet, who is in the 12-percent tax bracket, receives a $2,500 tax credit.
Monet, who is in the 12-percent tax bracket, receives a $2,500 tax credit.
Which of the following statements regarding Medicare Part D is (are) correct?
I. Part D plans may be part of a Medicare advantage plan or a stand-alone plan.
II. Part D plans cover dental and vision expenses.
I only
All of the following are characteristics of IRAs EXCEPT
(A) Any person under age 70 ½ who receives compensation may make a contribution to a traditional IRA up to the lesser of the IRS annual limit or 100 percent of compensation.
(B) Contributions to a traditional IRA are deductible if certain eligibility requirements are met.
(C) Distributions from a Roth IRA are tax-free if they meet certain IRS criteria.
(D) Contributions to a Roth IRA are deductible, regardless of the taxpayer’s level of income.
(D) Contributions to a Roth IRA are deductible, regardless of the taxpayer’s level of income.
All of the following statements regarding long-term care insurance policies are correct EXCEPT:
(A) The majority of new policies pay benefits on a reimbursement basis.
(B) Home health care is typically not covered by long-term care insurance.
(C) Under a pool of money approach, there is an amount of money that can be used to make benefit payments as long as the pool of money lasts.
(D) The cost of an automatic increase option is built into the initial premium.
(B) Home health care is typically not covered by long-term care insurance.
Ivan passes away at age 65. All of the following family members may be eligible for some type of Social Security benefit on his earnings record EXCEPT
(A) His ex-wife, to whom he was married for five years
(B) His son, age 17
(C) His wife who is caring for his children, ages 12 and 17
(D) His daughter, age 12
(A) His ex-wife, to whom he was married for five years
All of the following are common roadblocks that prevent clients from accumulating adequate retirement savings EXCEPT
(A) Inadequate insurance coverage
(B) Marriage
(C) Divorce
(D) Frequent changes of employers
(B) Marriage
Which of the following statements regarding the standard deduction is correct?
The taxpayer may claim the standard deduction in lieu of itemized deductions on Schedule A.
The standard deduction is subtracted from gross income to determine adjusted gross income.
The amount of the standard deduction is the same regardless of the taxpayer’s filing status.
The standard deduction is only increased if Congress passes new tax legislation.
The taxpayer may claim the standard deduction in lieu of itemized deductions on Schedule A.
All of the following assets are liquid EXCEPT
(A) Shares of ABC stock
(B) Cash
(C) Money market account
(D) U.S. Treasury bill
(A) Shares of ABC stock
All of the following statements regarding A/B trust arrangements are correct EXCEPT:
(A) The A/B trust arrangement results in some estate tax being paid at the death of the first spouse.
(B) The A trust receives assets in a manner that qualifies them for the federal estate tax marital deduction and provides for maximum access to the surviving spouse.
(C) The B trust is designed not to qualify for the marital deduction and receives assets equal to roughly the applicable exclusion amount.
(D) The A/B trust arrangement makes maximum use of each spouse’s applicable credit amount.
(A) The A/B trust arrangement results in some estate tax being paid at the death of the first spouse.
Which of the following involves the possibility of financial loss or gain?
Pure risk
Uncertainty
Speculative risk
Personal risk
Speculative risk
Which of the following is (are) considered to be gross income for federal income tax purposes?
I. Gambling winnings
II. Gifts and inheritance
I only