Four Levels Of Protein 4:1 Flashcards

1
Q

Classes of proteins are described in the introduction to which chapter?

A

Chapter 3

This is where the classes of proteins are described.

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2
Q

Where are the various classes of enzymes described?

A

Section 5.1

Enzymes are described in this section.

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3
Q

What method is used to separate Escherichia coli proteins?

A

Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis

Proteins from E. coli cells are separated using this method.

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4
Q

What is the first dimension of separation in two-dimensional gel electrophoresis?

A

Separation by a pH gradient

Proteins migrate to their isoelectric point in this dimension.

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5
Q

What is the second dimension of separation in two-dimensional gel electrophoresis?

A

Separation by size on an SDS-polyacrylamide gel

Proteins are separated by size in this dimension.

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6
Q

What is the average size of polypeptides in Drosophila melanogaster?

A

About 11,000 different polypeptides with an average size similar to bacteria

Drosophila melanogaster contains this many different polypeptides.

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7
Q

What are proteins traditionally called that have a hydrophobic interior and a hydrophilic surface?

A

Globular proteins

These proteins have specific characteristics and functions.

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8
Q

What do fibrous proteins provide?

A

Mechanical support to cells or organisms

Fibrous proteins are a class of structural proteins with this function.

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