Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Psychology > Foundations Of Psychology > Flashcards

Foundations Of Psychology Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Psychology 101 flashcards GRE® Psychology flashcards AP® Psychology flashcards
1
Q

What is nativism?

A

Born to have knowledge

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Who founded the idea of Nativism?

A

Platon

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is philosophical emprirism?

A

Knowledge is accumulated through the environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Who founded the idea of philosophical emprirism?

A

Aristotle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

What is the concept of Dualism?

A

Person is made of 2 parts; spiritual (soul) and material

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Who founded the idea of dualism?

A

Descartes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What is the part in the brain associated with the soul, according to Descartes?

A

The pineal gland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Who goes against the idea of Dualism

A

Hobbes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What philosophical idea did Hobbes have?

A

Materialism (aka monism)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What philosophical idea did John Locke have?

A

Philosophical realism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What philosophical idea did Immanuel Kant have?

A

Philosophical idealism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is the study of influence of nurture without changing the DNA (nature)?

A

Epigenetics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What are the two types of Aphasia?

A

1) expressive
2) comprehensive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Give me an example of expressive Aphasia

A

Broca and his patient “tan”

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is the experimental school of thought by Wilhelm Wundt?

A

Structuralism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the experimental school of thoughts by William James?

A

Funtionalism

17
Q

What is the name of the concept where someone is asked to analyze their own thoughts?

A

Introspection

18
Q

Who is the founder of psychoanalysis

A

Sigmund Freud

19
Q

What mental illness was studied with psychoanalytic theories?

A

Hysteria

20
Q

What is hysteria

A

Unconfronted trauma resulting in a loss of function and physical symptoms

21
Q

What is the image associated with psychoanalytic theory?

A

The iceberg of awareness

22
Q

What are the three parts of the iceberg if awareness?

A

1) ID=instincts
2) Ego=reality/reason
3) Super-Ego=morals

23
Q

Who is the founder of behaviourism?

A

John B. watson

24
Q

Who did John B. Watson experiment on?

A

His own child, Little Albert and the white rat

25
Q

Is the experimentation with Pavlov’s dog a classical or operant conditioning?

A

Classical conditioning

26
Q

What is the concept of operant conditioning?

A

Letting the subject of experimentation work for a specific result

27
Q

What idea emerges that goes against psychoanalysis and behaviourism?

A

Humanism

28
Q

Who are Carl Rogers and Charles Maslow?

A

The founders of humanism

29
Q

What philosophical idea emphasizes on the idea of self actualization?

A

Humanism

30
Q

What revolution brings back the study of the mind?

A

Cognitive revolution

31
Q

Why did the cognitive revolution happen (2)?

A

1) people are not lab rats
2) behaviourism could not explain complex behaviour

32
Q

Which country is Gestalt psychology from?

A

Germany

33
Q

What is the difference between cognitive psychology and neuroscience?

A

Psycho studies mental processes while neuroscience studies the biological factors

Psychology (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions