Foundations Of Math Flashcards

1
Q

What is a real number?

A

Numbers that exist in the real world

Ex.

12
5/8
sq. root of 3

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2
Q

What is an integer?

A

Written WITHOUT a fraction or decimal

0,1,2,3,4,-1,-2,-3

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3
Q

What is a whole number?

A

Positive integer

0,1,2,3

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4
Q

What is a prime number?

A

Number can only divided by 1 and itself

Ex.

2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19

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5
Q

What is a rational number?

A

Any number that can be expressed as a ratio of two integers

Ex.

Fractions - 3/7, 1
Decimals - 7.2
Percentages - 10%

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6
Q

What is the order of operations?

A

Please - Parentheses

Really - Roots
Excuse - Exponents

My - Multiplication
Dear - Division

Aunt - Addition
Sally - Subtraction

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7
Q

What are

Roots & Exponents
Multiplication & Division
Addition & Subtraction

A

Algorithmic opposites

  • they do the opposite of each other
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8
Q

What are algorithms?

A

The way you compute something

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9
Q

What kind of number system do we use?

A

Base 10
- mov’t left or right changed the place
Value by a unit of 10

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