Foundations (Chapter 1) Flashcards by Annie Styles

Plasma membrane

Feature of living organisms

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Cytoplasm

Feature

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OMICS

Yeah idk what these are right now

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Phototrophs

Use light as energy source

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Chemotrophs

Obtain energy from the oxidation of a chemical fuel

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Autotrophs

Organisms that can synthesize all of their biomolecules directly from CO2

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Heterotrophs

Organisms that get their biomolecules as preformed organic nutrients from other organisms.

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Photoautotrophs

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Photochemotrophs

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Chemoautotrophs

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Chemoheterotrophs

Us.

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Carbon fixation

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Gram-positive

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Gram-negative

Sup

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Ribosomes

Protein synthesis

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Peptidoglycan

Polymer

Nucleoid

E. coli

Cytoplasm

Cytosol and organelles

Porins

Pili

Lol

Plasmids

DNA segments

Bacteria

Class

Archaea

Class

Eukaryotes

Class

Mitochondria

Powerhouse!

Endoplasmic reticulum

Org

Golgi complexes

Org

Peroxisomes

Org

Lysosomes

Org

Vacuoles

Org

Chloroplasts

Org

Cytoskeleton

Actin filaments

Microtubules

Intermediate filaments

Endomembrane system

Exocytosis

Out

Endocytosis

4 most abundant elements in living organisms

Hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon