Foundations (Chapter 1) Flashcards

1
Q

Plasma membrane

A

Feature of living organisms

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2
Q

Cytoplasm

A

Feature

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3
Q

OMICS

A

Yeah idk what these are right now

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4
Q

Phototrophs

A

Use light as energy source

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5
Q

Chemotrophs

A

Obtain energy from the oxidation of a chemical fuel

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6
Q

Autotrophs

A

Organisms that can synthesize all of their biomolecules directly from CO2

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7
Q

Heterotrophs

A

Organisms that get their biomolecules as preformed organic nutrients from other organisms.

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8
Q

Photoautotrophs

A

Hm

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9
Q

Photochemotrophs

A

Hm

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10
Q

Chemoautotrophs

A

Hm

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11
Q

Chemoheterotrophs

A

Us.

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12
Q

Carbon fixation

A

Hm

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13
Q

Gram-positive

A

Yo

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14
Q

Gram-negative

A

Sup

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15
Q

Ribosomes

A

Protein synthesis

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16
Q

Peptidoglycan

A

Polymer

17
Q

Nucleoid

A

E. coli

18
Q

Cytoplasm

A

Cytosol and organelles

19
Q

Porins

A

Yo

20
Q

Pili

A

Lol

21
Q

Plasmids

A

DNA segments

22
Q

Bacteria

A

Class

23
Q

Archaea

A

Class

24
Q

Eukaryotes

A

Class

25
Q

Mitochondria

A

Powerhouse!

26
Q

Endoplasmic reticulum

A

Org

27
Q

Golgi complexes

A

Org

28
Q

Peroxisomes

A

Org

29
Q

Lysosomes

A

Org

30
Q

Vacuoles

A

Org

31
Q

Chloroplasts

A

Org

32
Q

Cytoskeleton

A

Hm

33
Q

Actin filaments

A

Hm

34
Q

Microtubules

A

Hm

35
Q

Intermediate filaments

A

Hm

36
Q

Endomembrane system

A

Hm

37
Q

Exocytosis

A

Out

38
Q

Endocytosis

A

In

39
Q

4 most abundant elements in living organisms

A

Hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon