Foundational Documents

Question 1

Federalist 10

Answer 1

Argues that factions are bad but inevitable; A large, representative republic with a decentralized system of government can prevent majority factions assuming too much power.

Question 2

Brutus 1

Answer 2

Fears of overly strong federal government that will “possess absolute and uncontrollable power” including authority to commission a standing national army.

Question 3

The US Declaration of Independence:

Answer 3

Enlightenment document that espouses “natural rights” and lists colonies’ grievances against England.

Question 4

The Articles of Confederation:

Answer 4

Weak founding document that provides for a loose confederation of states with a weak legislative branch and no executive branch.

Question 5

The United States Constitution, including the Bill of Rights and later amendments:

Answer 5

Strong founding document; provides large, strong federal government. Article I Congress; Article II the Executive, Article III the Judiciary. Lots of relevant specific portions including the amendments.

Question 6

Federalist 51:

Answer 6

Claims that separation of powers and checks and balances will curb tyranny.

Question 7

MLK’s Letter from a Birmingham Jail:

Answer 7

Exposes deep injustice; argues for nonviolent resistance.

Question 8

Federalist 70:

Answer 8

Argues for a powerful solitary executive.

Question 9

Federalist 78:

Answer 9

Cites importance of independent judiciary; judges need life terms.