fossils Flashcards
fossilization is
the preservation of the organisms body parts or environmental traces
first step in body fiddling formation is
rapid burial
what is a mold
some impression of a body part left by an organism in it’s environment, casts are the material that fills those impressions
2 broad classes of fossil dating
relative and absolute dating
relative dating is
the earliest method of dating fossil, does not give a precise numeric date only whether a fossil lived before or after some other fossil/event in the past
absolute dating allows one to
directly estimate the age of some organic remains and geological formations
first relative dating technique is
stratigraphy, foundation of all geological dating
stratigraphy
study of sequential layering of sedimentary deposits
stratigraphic analysis is based on
3 core principles
principle of superposition
in an undistributed sequence, each stratum is younger than the one beneath (layer)
principle of original horizontally
strata are horizontal or nearly so when they are deposited
when 2 conventional plates more apart
rift valleys are formed
principle of original lateral continuity
all parts of a stratum, however distributed by later activity were once joined in a single layer
unconformities
gaps in the stratigraphic records as a result of no deposition or erosion
absolute dating is also called
radiometer dating