fossils Flashcards

1
Q

fossilization is

A

the preservation of the organisms body parts or environmental traces

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2
Q

first step in body fiddling formation is

A

rapid burial

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3
Q

what is a mold

A

some impression of a body part left by an organism in it’s environment, casts are the material that fills those impressions

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4
Q

2 broad classes of fossil dating

A

relative and absolute dating

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5
Q

relative dating is

A

the earliest method of dating fossil, does not give a precise numeric date only whether a fossil lived before or after some other fossil/event in the past

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6
Q

absolute dating allows one to

A

directly estimate the age of some organic remains and geological formations

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7
Q

first relative dating technique is

A

stratigraphy, foundation of all geological dating

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8
Q

stratigraphy

A

study of sequential layering of sedimentary deposits

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9
Q

stratigraphic analysis is based on

A

3 core principles

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10
Q

principle of superposition

A

in an undistributed sequence, each stratum is younger than the one beneath (layer)

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11
Q

principle of original horizontally

A

strata are horizontal or nearly so when they are deposited

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12
Q

when 2 conventional plates more apart

A

rift valleys are formed

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13
Q

principle of original lateral continuity

A

all parts of a stratum, however distributed by later activity were once joined in a single layer

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14
Q

unconformities

A

gaps in the stratigraphic records as a result of no deposition or erosion

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15
Q

absolute dating is also called

A

radiometer dating

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