Fossil Fuels And Nuclear Energy Flashcards

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1
Q

What is nonrenewable resource?

A

It cannot be replenish d during our lifetime.

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2
Q

What are some examples of nonrenewable

A

Fossil fuels and nuclear energy.

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3
Q

What are three types of fossil fuels?

A

Coal, oil, and nuclear energy.

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4
Q

What is nuclear energy made of?

A

It’s made out of uranium.

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5
Q

What does fossil fuels pollute?

A

They pollute air, soil and water

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6
Q

What is the most used energy resource in the United States?

A

Oil

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7
Q

What percent of oil is used in the States?

A

40%

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8
Q

How does coal, oil, and petroleum form?

A

They form over millions of years from prehistoric organisms.

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9
Q

What is nuclear fusion?

A

Combining 2 low mass materials together to create energy and an atom.

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10
Q

What is reclamation?

A

When mined last must be recovered with soil and replanted with vegetation.

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11
Q

What is nuclear energy?

A

Energy released from atomic reactions.

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12
Q

What are the three factors that fossil fuels depend on?

A

Type of organic matter, temperature and pressure, time that organic matter was buried

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13
Q

Disadvantages of fossil fuels?

A

Limited supply, habitat disruption, pollution

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14
Q

Advantages of fossil fuels

A

Process to create is easy
Easy to transport
Inexpensive

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15
Q

What is nuclear fission?

A

Splitting 1 atom to make 2 atoms that are smaller

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16
Q

Advantages of nuclear energy

A

Small amount of uranium makes lots of energy

Well run power plant won’t pollute

17
Q

Disadvantages of nuclear energy

A

Nonrenewable
Dangerous if not monitored
Produces radioactive waste

18
Q

What is vampire energy?

A

When something is off but is using energy because it’s plugged in