Fossil Fuels and Nuclear Energy Flashcards

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1
Q

Fossil Fuels Definition

A

Hydrocarbon-containing material formed naturally underground from the remains of dead plants and animals

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2
Q

3 types of fossil fuels

A

Coal (Solid)
Crude Oil (Liquid)
Natural Gas (Gas)

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3
Q

Pros of Fossil Fuels

A

Cheap
Can be used in any weather condition
Much of our current infrastructure is already designed to run on fossil fuels

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4
Q

Cons of Fossil fuels

A

Limited resource
Produces carbon dioxide when burned which is a greenhouse gas and contributes to global warming
Can even produce toxic gases when burned

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5
Q

Nuclear energy

A

Energy that is obtained from nuclear reactions, such as nuclear fission reactions

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6
Q

Pros of Nuclear Energy

A

Does not produce any pollutants
Can be used in any weather conditions
Although limited, will not run out for a very long time

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7
Q

Cons of Nuclear Energy

A

Nuclear power stations produce radioactive waste which remains harmful for thousands of years
Quite expensive

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