FoS

Question 1

What are the 7 requirements for determining whether a research trial is ethical

Answer 1

1. SOcial or scientific value
2. Scientific validity
3. Fair subject selection
4. Favourable risk-benefit ratio
5. Informed consent
6. Independent review
7. Respect for potential and enrolled subjects

(From Emanuel “What Makes Clinical Research Ethical?” paper)

Question 2

the three things that have been key in evolution of today’s framework for ethical conduct in research

Answer 2

• The Nuremberg Code
• The Declaration of Helsinki
• The Belmont Report

(Week 23)

Question 3

Integrated KT

Answer 3

knowledge users involved in the design, implementation and findings of research projects. Together, researchers and knowledge users identify research questions, decide on methodology, produce the research, interpret findings, and disseminate, synthesize and apply findings.”
(week 26)

Question 4

End-of-grant KT

Answer 4

researcher designs and implements a strategy to disseminate research findings to key research users. Done on completion of research. e.g., peer reviewed paper, conference presentation, press release.

(week 26)

Question 5

What are the two main types of KT in Canada?

Answer 5

Integrated KT & end-of-grant KT

Question 6

Integration of KT means…

Answer 6

working with stakeholders****

Question 7

How long does it take for research to get into practice?

Answer 7

17 years

Question 8

What is implementation science?

Answer 8

the study of methods to promote the adoption and
integration of evidence-based practices, interventions and policies into routine health
care and public health settings. Implementation research plays an important role in identifying barriers to, and enablers of, effective global health programming and policymaking, and leveraging that knowledge to develop evidence-based innovations
in effective delivery approaches

Question 9

Knowledge brokering

Answer 9

a role of working with researchers and knowledge users to promote uptake of new knowledge

Question 10

Knowledge exchange

Answer 10

The bidirectional process of sharing of knowledge between researchers and knowledge users

Question 11

Knowledge transfer

Answer 11

a unidirectional process.

Question 12

What does the knowledge to action cycle include?

Answer 12

1) Knowledge creation
2) action (implementation or application)

Then monitor the use, evaluate outcomes and sustain use