Formulas Flashcards
Accuracy by % Error
| | accepted value | x 100%
experimental – accepted value |
Specific Heat/ Heat
q = (Mass)(ΔTemp)(Cp)
Density
Mass/Volume
Volume
Mass/Density
Thickness
Volume/Area
ΔTemp
Final Temp - Initial Temp
Average (Mean)
Sum of all values / # of values
Specific Heat of Water
4.18 Joules/g°C
1 cal/g°C
Rate law for nuclear decay (based on number of radioactive atoms initially present (N_0))
ln(N/N_0) = -kt
Rate law for nuclear decay (based on the measured activity of a sample (A))
ln(A/A_0) = -kt
Relationship between the half-life and the rate constant for a nuclear decay process.
T_1/2 = 0.693/k
Using half-life to determine remaining amount
initial amount x 1/2^(time elapsed/half-life) = remaining amount