Formulas Flashcards

1
Q

Total costs

A

Fixed costs + variable costs

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2
Q

Revenue

A

Price x quantity

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3
Q

Break even in units

A

Fixed cost/ price - variable cost

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4
Q
A
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5
Q

Break even in cost/revenue

A

Break even point in units x sales price

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6
Q

Margin of safety

A

Actual sales - break even sales

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7
Q

Interest (on loans) in %

A

(Total repayment- borrowed amount/ borrowed amount) x 100

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8
Q

Net cash flow

A

Inflows - outflows

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9
Q

Opening balance

A

Closing balance of previous period

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10
Q

Closing balance

A

Opening balance + net cash flow

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11
Q

Gross profit

A

Sales revenue - cost of sales

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12
Q

Gross profit margin %

A

Gross profit/sales revenue x 100

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13
Q

Net profit

A

Gross profit - other operating expenses and interest

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14
Q

Net profit margin

A

Net profit/sales revenue x 100

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15
Q

Average rate of return %

A

(Average annual profit/cost of investment) x 100

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16
Q

Average annual profit

A

Total profit/ number of years