Formulas Flashcards

1
Q

Sine rule

A

a/sin A = b/sin B = c/sin C
or
sin A/a = sin B/b = sin C/c
(if finding angle put the sin as denominator and vice versa for side)
(only gives acute angles)

use sine rule when u get 2 angles and 1 side (finding another side)

use sine rule when u get 1 angle and 2 sides(finding another angle)

when the angle is obtuse take 180-the angle u got

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2
Q

Cosine rule

A

a2 = b2 + c2 - 2bc x cos A
(find side a, use when have 2 sides and 1 angle)

cos A = b2+c2-a2 / 2bc
(find angle A, use when have 3 sides and no angles)

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3
Q

acute and obtuse angles relationship

A

sin ANGLE = sin (180 - ANGLE)
cos ACUTE = -cos (180-ACUTE)
for cos acute side is positive while the obtuse side is negative

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4
Q

area of triangle ABC

A

area = 1/2 x SIDE 1 x SIDE 2 x sin( the angle in between the 2 sides)

area= 1/2 x ab x sin C

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5
Q

A3-b3

A

=(a-b)(a2+b2)
=(a-b)(a2+2ab+b2)

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6
Q

What’s the point of radian mode since deg and rad mode r the same

A

Rad mode is only used for trigonometry, toa cah soh

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7
Q

π rad

A

180deg

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8
Q

Sector area

A

X/360 x πr^2 (area of circle)

Where X is the angle of the sector subtended at the centre of the circle of radius r

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9
Q

Arc length

A

X/360x 2πr (circumference of circle)

Where x is the angle subtended by the arc at the centre of the circle of radius r

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10
Q

How to find x

Where x is the angle subtended at the centre of a circle with radius r by an arc of length s

A

x = s/r

(Angle subtended = arc length divided by radius)

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11
Q

Sector area using radian =

A

(1/2)(r^2)(x)

(Half of radius square x angle subtended)

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12
Q

1 rad =

A

180/π deg

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13
Q

1deg =

A

π/180 rad

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