Formulas Flashcards
Sine rule
a/sin A = b/sin B = c/sin C
or
sin A/a = sin B/b = sin C/c
(if finding angle put the sin as denominator and vice versa for side)
(only gives acute angles)
use sine rule when u get 2 angles and 1 side (finding another side)
use sine rule when u get 1 angle and 2 sides(finding another angle)
when the angle is obtuse take 180-the angle u got
Cosine rule
a2 = b2 + c2 - 2bc x cos A
(find side a, use when have 2 sides and 1 angle)
cos A = b2+c2-a2 / 2bc
(find angle A, use when have 3 sides and no angles)
acute and obtuse angles relationship
sin ANGLE = sin (180 - ANGLE)
cos ACUTE = -cos (180-ACUTE)
for cos acute side is positive while the obtuse side is negative
area of triangle ABC
area = 1/2 x SIDE 1 x SIDE 2 x sin( the angle in between the 2 sides)
area= 1/2 x ab x sin C
A3-b3
=(a-b)(a2+b2)
=(a-b)(a2+2ab+b2)
What’s the point of radian mode since deg and rad mode r the same
Rad mode is only used for trigonometry, toa cah soh
π rad
180deg
Sector area
X/360 x πr^2 (area of circle)
Where X is the angle of the sector subtended at the centre of the circle of radius r
Arc length
X/360x 2πr (circumference of circle)
Where x is the angle subtended by the arc at the centre of the circle of radius r
How to find x
Where x is the angle subtended at the centre of a circle with radius r by an arc of length s
x = s/r
(Angle subtended = arc length divided by radius)
Sector area using radian =
(1/2)(r^2)(x)
(Half of radius square x angle subtended)
1 rad =
180/π deg
1deg =
π/180 rad