formulas Flashcards

1
Q

formula for independent events?

A

P (A and B) = P (A) x P (B)

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2
Q

formula for the general addition law?

A

P (A or B) = P (A) + P (B) - P (A and B)

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3
Q

formula for mutually exclusive events?

A

P (A or B) = P (A) + P (B)

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4
Q

formula for event A not happening?

A

1-P (event A happens) or P (Not A) = 1 - P (A)

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5
Q

formula for finding an estimated mean from a grouped set of data?

A

mean=total(frequency x midpoint)/total frequency

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6
Q

formula for estimated mean from a grouped set of data?

A

-make a new column called f x midpoint
-sum of f x midpoint / frequency

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7
Q

formula for geometric mean?

A

n x square root of value 1 x value 2 x value 3 etc

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8
Q

formula for finding lower quartile?

A

1/4(n+1)th value

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9
Q

how to figure IQR?

A

upper quartile-lower quartile

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10
Q

formula for weighted mean?

A

total(value x weight)/ total(weight)

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11
Q

formula for probability of an event?

A

number of successful outcomes/ total number of possible outcomes

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12
Q

formula for estimated probability?

A

number of trials with successful outcomes/ total number of trials

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13
Q

formula for risk of an event?

A

number of trials in which event happens/total number of trials

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14
Q

formula for expected frequency?

A

p(A)x number of trials

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15
Q

formula for conditional probability?

A

P(A/B) x P(B)

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16
Q

formula for conditional probability of B given A is?

A

P(B/A)=P(A and B) / P(A)

17
Q

formula for conditional probability of B given A from a venn diagram?

A

P(B/A)=number of outcomes in A&B/number of outcomes in A

18
Q

how to figure out the mean from a frequency table?

A

-make a cf table
1/2 (n+1)- look for that number then find the frequency

19
Q

how to find averages from grouped data?

A

-make a cf table
-1/2 x n for the median
-the number in the c.f table that is just above it is the median