Formulas Flashcards
What is the formula for retained profit?
Sales revenue - total costs
What is the formula for net current assets?
Current assets - current liabilities
What is the formula for break-even analysis?
Fixed costs/selling price - variable costs
What is the formula for contribution per unit?
Selling price - variable cost per unit
What is the formula for total contribution?
Sales revenue - total variable costs
What is the formula for margin of safety?
Sales - break-even
What are the 2 formulas for net profit?
Total revenue - total costs
Contribution per unit X margin of safety
What is the formula for net cash flow?
Total cash inflows - total cash outflows
What is the formula for gross profit?
Sales revenue - costs of goods
What is the formula for costs of goods sold?
Opening inventory + purchases - closing inventory
What is the formula for profit/loss of the year?
Gross profit - expenses + other income
What is the formula for net current assets/liabilities?
Current assets - current liabilities
What is the formula for net assets?
Net current assets/liabilities - non-current liabilities
What is the formula for capital employed?
Owner/shareholder capital + Retained profit - drawings
What is the formula for straight-line depreciation?
Historical value - residual value / expected life
What is the formula for gross profit margin?
Gross profit / revenue X 100
What is the formula for a mark-up ratio?
Gross profit / cost of sales X 100
What is the formula for net profit margin?
Net profit / revenue X 100
What is the formula for return on capital employed (ROCE)?
Net profit (before tax/interest) / capital employed X 100
What is the formula for current ratio?
Current assets / current liabilities
What is the formula for liquid capital ratio?
Current assets - inventory / current liabilities
What is the formula for trade receivable days?
Trade receivables / credit sales X 365
What is the formula for trade payable days?
Trade payables / credit purchases X 365
What is the formula for inventory turnover?
Average inventory / cost of sales X 365
What is the formula for average inventory?
Opening balance + closing balance / 2