Forms Of Ownership Terms Flashcards
Historical background
- Enhance power of king (expropriated land among supporters for their loyalty = subinfeduation)
- Usufructuary aspect = can profit and benefit from land but don’t own
- Agricultural uses: nonalienavle and noninheritable
To modern ownership
1. Infinite duration, broad managerial rights, right to subdivide (dividible) and sell (alienable)
2. Possessory
3. Owned estate of land (legal package of interests)
Present & possessory interest
Present = right to possess property now by sale, will, trust
Possessory = land right to occupy immediately (present) but doesn’t own
Types of possessory interest
Fee simple absolute
Life estate (reversion: G & remainder: 3P)
Fee tail = successors (to A and his heirs of his body)
Defeasible fees
- Fee simple determinable = future interest is reverter; automatic vesting
- Fee simple subject to condition subsequent = future is reentry; grantor must asset
- Fee simple subject to executors limitation = future is to a third party
Future interest
Vested = remainders to identifiable persons & no conditions except death of life estate. 3 kinds:
1. Absolutely vested remainder = not subject to change
- Vested remainders
- subject to open = individuals but may be divided
- rule of convenience = close the class - Vested remainders subject to divestment = lost due to event after conveyance
Contingent = remainder contingent if one or two conditions met:
1. Happening or uncertain event
2. Remainder goes to an unascertained person