FORMS AND FUNCTIONS OF STATE AND NON- STATE INSTITUTION

Question 1

is a territory with its own institutions and populations.

Answer 1

State

Question 2

An organization, establishment, foundation, society, or the like, devoted to the promotion of a particular cause or program, especially one of a public, educational, or charitable character

Answer 2

State Institution

Question 3

is a large group of people who inhabit a specific territory and are connected by history, culture, or another commonality.

Answer 3

Nation

Question 4

• 1. State provides security against external aggressions and war.

• 2. State ensures security against internal disturbances disorders and crimes.

• 3. State legally grants and guarantees the rights of the people.

• 4. The state issues and regulates currency and coinage

Answer 4

ROLES OF STATE

Question 5

• 5. State undertakes steps for the creation of necessary conditions for the socio-economic- politico-cultural development of the people.

• 6. State grants citizenship and protects their interests and rights.

• 7. State conducts foreign relations, foreign trade and economic relations.

• 8. State secures the goals of national interest in international relations

Answer 5

ROLES OF STATE

Question 6

ELEMENTS OF STATE

Answer 6

PEOPLE
TERRITORY
SOVEREIGNTY
GOVERNMENT

Question 7

Also known as population or inhabitants.

Answer 7

PEOPLE

Question 8

refers to the portion of the earth which composed of aerial, fluvialand terrestrial domain

Answer 8

TERRITORY

Question 9

refers to supreme and absolute power within its territorial boundaries.

Answer 9

SOVEREIGNTY

Question 10

refers to the institution or agency or instrumentalities through which the state maintain social order, provide public services and enforces binding decisions.

Answer 10

GOVERNMENT

Question 11

TYPES OF SOVEREIGNTY

Answer 11

INTERNAL SOVEREIGNTY
EXTERNAL SOVEREIGNTY

Question 12

is the power of the state to rule within its territory.

Answer 12

INTERNAL SOVEREIGNTY

Question 13

is the freedom of the state to carry out its activities without subjection to or control by other state.

Answer 13

EXTERNAL SOVEREIGNTY

Question 14

Is absolute from the legal point of view.

Is permanent.

Sovereignty of the state is universal.

Is inalienable.

Cannot be divided between or shared by a plurality.

Is exclusive.

Answer 14

CHARACTERISTICS OF SOVEREIGNTY

Question 15

FORMS OF GOVERNMENT

Answer 15

A. DISTRIBUTION OF POWER
B. CITIZEN PARTICIPATION
C. LEGITIMACY

Question 16

A1. Unitary Government
power- is held by one central authority. ex. Philippines, Denmark, Italy, Finland, Peru, Rwanda.

Answer 16

A. DISTRIBUTION OF POWER

Question 17

A2. Confederation
it is a voluntary association of independent state that often only delegate a few powers to the central government. Weak or loose organization of states agrees to follow a powerful central government.
ex. The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) formerly known as the Soviet Union, Switzerland’s canton system.

Answer 17

DISTRIBUTION OF POWER

Question 18

A3. Federal Government power-is divided between one central and several regional authorities. Ex. Malaysia, USA, Nigeria, Australia.

Answer 18

DISTRIBUTION OF POWER

Question 19

AUTOCRACY
OLIGARCHY
DEMOCRACY

Answer 19

B. CITIZEN PARTICIPATION

Question 20

form of government wherein one person possesses unlimited power. The citizen has limited, if any role in government.

Answer 20

B1. AUTOCRACY
B. CITIZEN PARTICIPATION

Question 21

FORMS OF AUTOCRACTIC GOVERNMENT

Answer 21

1.Absolute or Totalitarian Dictatorship
2.Absolute Monarchy

Question 22

A single leader glorified.

The government tries to control all aspects of social and economic life.

The government is not responsible to the people.

Ex. Adolf Hitler, Benito Mussolini, Joseph Stalin

Answer 22

1.Absolute or Totalitarian Dictatorship

Question 23

• the king, queen, or emperor exercises the supreme and unlimited powers of government wherein the position is usually inherited. Ex. King of Saudi Arabia.

Answer 23

2.Absolute Monarchy

Question 24

it is the government by the few. Sometimes a small group exercises control, especially for corrupt and selfish purposes. The groups gets its power from military power, social power, wealth, religion or a combination.

Ex. Communist countries such as China.

Answer 24

B2. OLIGARCHY

Question 25

It is a government based on the consent of the governed. The people are the sovereign; thus, they hold the highest political authority. Citizen have freedom.

Answer 25

B3. DEMOCRACY

Question 26

Two types of democracy

Answer 26

Indirect democracy
Direct democracy

Question 27

or representative democracy is a form of government in which the people elect officials to create and vote on laws, policies, and other matters of government on their behalf.

Answer 27

Indirect democracy

Question 28

wherein the people will convene in a mass assembly and directly formulate and expressed the will of the state.

Answer 28

Direct democracy

Question 29

a.De-jure
b.De-facto

Answer 29

C. LEGITIMACY

Question 30

it is a form of government wherein it has the peoples’ support and possess constitutional mandate. Therefore, it is a legitimate government.

Answer 30

a.De-jure

Question 31

it is a form of government supported by the people but no constitutional mandate or legal support.

Answer 31

b.De-facto