Formative Assessment Flashcards

1
Q

I’m excited because I get to talk about practical formative assessment strategies today.

As Doug Lemov says, “The amount and quality of writing students do in your classroom are two of the most important determinants of their academic success.”

A

I’m specifically concentrating on writing today because it’s so important.

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2
Q

I’m specifically concentrating on writing today because it’s so important.

But when we come to formatively assessing students’ writing, how do we know they’re using their writing time well?

A

As Doug Lemov says, “The amount and quality of writing students do in your classroom are two of the most important determinants of their academic success.”

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3
Q

As Doug Lemov says, “The amount and quality of writing students do in your classroom are two of the most important determinants of their academic success.”

And how do we build a culture of revision in our classrooms so that students are constantly improving their writing?

A

But when we come to formatively assessing students’ writing, how do we know they’re using their writing time well?

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4
Q

But when we come to formatively assessing students’ writing, how do we know they’re using their writing time well?

So let’s conceptualise formative assessment as having two parts: the first is gathering data on student mastery, and the second is using that data to improve students’ learning.

A

And how do we build a culture of revision in our classrooms so that students are constantly improving their writing?

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5
Q

And how do we build a culture of revision in our classrooms so that students are constantly improving their writing?

Notice that summative assessment also fits this description – the difference being these happen in the midst of teaching with formative assessment.

A

So let’s conceptualise formative assessment as having two parts: the first is gathering data on student mastery, and the second is using that data to improve students’ learning.

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6
Q

So let’s conceptualise formative assessment as having two parts: the first is gathering data on student mastery, and the second is using that data to improve students’ learning.

Let’s watch a short 1 minute video showing a teacher doing this.

A

Notice that summative assessment also fits this description – the difference being these happen in the midst of teaching with formative assessment.

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7
Q

Notice that summative assessment also fits this description – the difference being these happen in the midst of teaching with formative assessment.

As we watch I’d like you to think of what strategies she is using to quickly gather data on the fly.

A

Let’s watch a short 1 minute video showing a teacher doing this.

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8
Q

Let’s watch a short 1 minute video showing a teacher doing this.

Room layout

Roaming and checking/correcting

Positive praise with parallel encouragement – reminds all students to do what Shalimar did.

A

As we watch I’d like you to think of what strategies she is using to quickly gather data on the fly.

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9
Q

As we watch I’d like you to think of what strategies she is using to quickly gather data on the fly.

A

Room layout Roaming and checking/correcting

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10
Q

As we watch I’d like you to think of what strategies she is using to quickly gather data on the fly.

Room layout

Roaming and checking/correcting

A

Positive praise with parallel encouragement – reminds all students to do what Shalimar did. Worksheets (Lesson Packets) allow for quick checking and differentiation (she can target the students who need more help) – she knows exactly where to look on the page to see the students response – as opposed to if students were writing in a regular notebook for example.

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11
Q

Worksheets (Lesson Packets) allow for quick checking and differentiation (she can target the students who need more help) – she knows exactly where to look on the page to see the students response – as opposed to if students were writing in a regular notebook for example.

Using a worksheet packet like the handout I’ve given you is an example of standardising the visual field so that you can gather data quickly and efficiently.

A

So she can glance across the room for example and see how much a student has written for a particular question even.

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12
Q

So she can glance across the room for example and see how much a student has written for a particular question even. Let’s look at the example of a soccer coach. In the set-up on the right, the position and actions of the defenders happen in a predictable and reliable place in predictable and reliable cycles.

A

Using a worksheet packet like the handout I’ve given you is an example of standardising the visual field so that you can gather data quickly and efficiently.

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13
Q

Using a worksheet packet like the handout I’ve given you is an example of standardising the visual field so that you can gather data quickly and efficiently.

Result: a coach knows where to look for the thing he needs to see.

A

Let’s look at the example of a soccer coach. In the set-up on the right, the position and actions of the defenders happen in a predictable and reliable place in predictable and reliable cycles.

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14
Q

Let’s look at the example of a soccer coach. In the set-up on the right, the position and actions of the defenders happen in a predictable and reliable place in predictable and reliable cycles.

In the same way – the layout of the classroom and how you design writing tasks can be done in a way that facilitates quick data gathering and feedback.

A

Result: a coach knows where to look for the thing he needs to see.

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15
Q

Result: a coach knows where to look for the thing he needs to see.

So now we’re over on this side – using data to improve student learning.

A

In the same way – the layout of the classroom and how you design writing tasks can be done in a way that facilitates quick data gathering and feedback.

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16
Q

In the same way – the layout of the classroom and how you design writing tasks can be done in a way that facilitates quick data gathering and feedback.

I want to start with a quick brainstorm - So let’s say you’ve got some essay drafts to give feedback on.

A

So now we’re over on this side – using data to improve student learning.

17
Q

So now we’re over on this side – using data to improve student learning.

What are some examples of errors that you might need to correct in students’ writing?

A

I want to start with a quick brainstorm - So let’s say you’ve got some essay drafts to give feedback on.

18
Q

I want to start with a quick brainstorm - So let’s say you’ve got some essay drafts to give feedback on.

So let’s look at an example of feedback that a teacher might give.

A

What are some examples of errors that you might need to correct in students’ writing?

19
Q

What are some examples of errors that you might need to correct in students’ writing?

This could be a way of differentiating feedback for a very low-level student but why would we want to avoid feedback like this as much as possible?

A

So let’s look at an example of feedback that a teacher might give.

20
Q

So let’s look at an example of feedback that a teacher might give.

Students aren’t prompted to revise themselves – it’s been done for them.

A

This could be a way of differentiating feedback for a very low-level student but why would we want to avoid feedback like this as much as possible?

21
Q

This could be a way of differentiating feedback for a very low-level student but why would we want to avoid feedback like this as much as possible?

Takes too long to give feedback like this to every student.

A

Students aren’t prompted to revise themselves – it’s been done for them.

22
Q

Students aren’t prompted to revise themselves – it’s been done for them.

Having a set of feedback codes for writing is a way of solving both of these problems.

A

Takes too long to give feedback like this to every student.

23
Q

Takes too long to give feedback like this to every student.

I’m going to give you a sheet with an example of student work on one side and a feedback code on the other.

A

Having a set of feedback codes for writing is a way of solving both of these problems.

24
Q

Having a set of feedback codes for writing is a way of solving both of these problems.

Your task is to pretend you’ve got to get through 27 of these in the next 15 minutes, and mark the feedback codes in as fast as you can.

A

I’m going to give you a sheet with an example of student work on one side and a feedback code on the other.

25
Q

I’m going to give you a sheet with an example of student work on one side and a feedback code on the other.

A

Your task is to pretend you’ve got to get through 27 of these in the next 15 minutes, and mark the feedback codes in as fast as you can.

26
Q

Your task is to pretend you’ve got to get through 27 of these in the next 15 minutes, and mark the feedback codes in as fast as you can.

A

Use feedback codes strategically: in a structured pair or rotating editing exercise; using minimal codes that students can understand; decide them by class consensus - put them up on the classroom wall; Use mainly indirect feedback (codes) with some direct feedback (corrected items); the aim is for students to reflect on and discover the reasons for their own errors. i.e. to be meta-linguistic.