formative 2- neoplasia Flashcards

1
Q

Which one of the following tumours never metastasises?
A. Malignant melanoma
B. Small cell carcinoma of the lung
C. Basal cell carcinoma of the skin
D. Breast cancer

A

C. Basal cell carcinoma of the skin

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2
Q

What is the name of a malignant tumour
of striated muscle?

A

Rhabdomyosarcoma

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3
Q

Which of the following tumours does not commonly metastasise to bone?
A. Breast cancer
B. Lung cancer
C. Prostate cancer
D. Liposarcoma

A

D. Liposarcoma

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4
Q

What term describes a cancer that has not invaded through the basement membrane?

A

Carcinoma in situ

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5
Q

What is the name of a benign tumour of
glandular epithelium?

A

Adenoma

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6
Q

Which one of these tumours does not have a screening programme in the UK?
A. Breast cancer
B. Colorectal cancer
C. Cervical cancer
D. Lung cancer

A

D. Lung cancer

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7
Q

Which one of the following is not known to be a carcinogen in humans?
A. Hepatitis C virus
B. Ionising radiation
C. Aromatic amines
D. Aspergillus niger

A

D. Aspergillus niger
Hepatitis C virus- hepatocellular carcinoma
Ionising radiation- all sorts of cancer
Aromatic amines- bladder carcinoma

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8
Q

What is the name of a benign tumour of
fat cells?

A

Lipoma

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9
Q

What is the name of a malignant tumour
of glandular epithelium?

A

Adenocarcinoma

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10
Q

Which one of the following is not a feature of malignant tumours?
A. Vascular invasion
B. Metastasis
C. Increased cell division
D. Growth related to overall body growth

A

D. Growth related to overall body growth

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11
Q

A transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder is a malignant tumour?
A. True
B. False

A

A. True

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12
Q

A leiomyoma is a benign tumour of smooth muscle?
A. True
B. False

A

A. True

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13
Q

Radon gas is a cause of lung cancer?
A. True
B. False

A

B. False

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14
Q

Asbestos is a human carcinogen?
A. True
B. False

A

A. True

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15
Q

Which lifestyle factor is most likely to cause cancer?
A. Drinking half a bottle of wine a day
B. Being obese
C. Running for 20 mins twice a week
D. Smoking 20 cigarettes a day

A

D. Smoking 20 cigarettes a day

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16
Q

Which tumour has the shortest median survival?
A. Basal cell carcinoma of the skin
B. Malignant melanoma of the skin
C. Breast cancer
D. Anaplastic carcinoma of the thyroid

A

D. Anaplastic carcinoma of the thyroid

17
Q

Ovarian cancer commonly spreads in the peritoneum
A. True
B. False

A

A. True

18
Q

Someone is diagnosed with acute appendicitis, what is the predominant type of inflammatory cell that would be seen?
A. Eosinophil
B. Lymphocyte
C. Macrophage
D. Mast cell
E. Neutrophil polymorph

A

E. Neutrophil polymorph

19
Q

If a biopsy was taken from the quadriceps muscle of a thinner, fractured leg after 6 weeks, what would it show?
A. Atrophy
B. Hyperplasia
C. Hypertrophy
D. Metaplasia
E. Dysplasia

A

A. Atrophy