Formation Of Bone Flashcards

1
Q

Bone formation begins in embryo and continues into _

A

First 20 years of life

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2
Q

Bone development takes place from a number of _

A

Ossification centers

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3
Q

Once bones are fully _ , no further elongation can occur

A

Calcified

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4
Q

_ bones found in skull

A

Flat

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5
Q

_ bones found in limbs

A

Long

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6
Q

Each long one consists of three main components (3)

A

Diaphysis

Epiphysis

Epiphyseal

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7
Q

Diaphysis is a _

A

Hollow shaft composed of compact bone

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8
Q

Epiphysis, at each end of the bone is site of _

A

Bone articulation

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9
Q

Epiphyseal (growth) plate composed of spongy bone and site of _

A

Elongation

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10
Q

Entire bone covered in two-layered _

A

Periosteum

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11
Q

Two-layered periosteum contains _ and _

A

Osteoclasts

Osteoblasts

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12
Q

Osteoclasts and blasts are cells responsible for _

A

Constant replenishment of bones

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13
Q

_ covers particular surface at the joints to allow smooth movement

A

Articular cartilage

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14
Q

Medullary canal is a central hollow space within the _ filled with bone marrow

A

Diaphysis

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15
Q

Maxillary canal is where _ are produced

A

Blood cells

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